Drip irrigation how to do. Drip irrigation with your own hands. What is a drip irrigation system

Fences and barriers 29.01.2021

Fences and barriers

You can turn off some irrigation lines by installing taps that have rubber seals. If there is a desire to ensure optimal operation of the manufactured droppers, then watering should be started about 3 times during the day. If we are talking about moderately hot weather, then the resulting moisture will be enough for two or three days, which is important in the case of those summer residents who visit the garden at regular intervals.

Advantages of technology

Many summer residents are faced with the problem of organizing proper and regular watering of plants. To solve this issue, drippers for drip irrigation are used. They can be made independently by installing them inside greenhouses and greenhouses for plants that do not receive rain moisture. This approach has many advantages, among them is the absence of the possibility of damage to the root system of plants. Unlike the usual method of watering, drip does not involve excess moisture at the roots, which can contribute to acidification.

Rough cleaning. It is better to use brass filters here.

Better soil moisture

source for water supply;

You can set the interval according to which the system will turn on and off, as well as the force of pressure.

What is the principle of technology

Connect the distributing pipe to the water supply system after installing the dispensing connector with the faucet. To do this, mount a detachable connection. Then the irrigation tape is rolled out to a suitable length, the ends of the sleeves are connected to the dispensing taps of the main pipes. To do this, put a drip tape on the tap and fix it with a plastic nut. After that, the ends of the sleeves are muffled - pinched or secured with a thread instead of a clamp.

Thread and plastic nuts.

Important design information

In addition, thanks to this system, the soil does not need to be loosened, moisture enters the ground to the required depth, does not lose volume and does not evaporate. Compared to overhead irrigation, drip irrigation does not destroy the soil structure. With intense evaporation, plant leaves do not get burned.

Calculate the water requirement of tomatoes

Before the automatic drip irrigation of the greenhouse is started, be sure to blow it with high pressure air. This is important, as a piece of plastic or other debris can get caught in the tubes, which will reliably clog the system. It can be installed not only near the stem, but also at a height of 10-20 cm. Such a drip irrigation device in the greenhouse guarantees rapid visual detection of defects and their prompt elimination.

Watering cucumbers

One cucumber bush is much more “gluttonous”, it consumes at least two liters per day. Suppose that on the same ten meters you plant 100 bushes in four rows. Based on this, you will need a watering tape 4x10 m, in which the nozzles are located every 20 cm. Thus, 228 liters will pass through the system in an hour, which leads us to the need to turn it on every day for 105 minutes. We highly recommend planting seeds or seedlings after all elements of the system have been installed.

Watering the cabbage

Over the many centuries of the existence of agriculture, man has improved so much in an effort to preserve moisture that he has created various automated irrigation systems. So, in Saudi Arabia, Israel and other arid countries, drip irrigation is widespread. In our area, this method has not been popular until recently.

Simultaneous watering of all crops

something like this. and from what, you choose. it's not hard as they say or it seems

What is needed to install the system?

When making a dripper for drip irrigation, you first need to install a container in order to supply the system with water. A submersible pump is installed in the tank, the performance of which must be equivalent to the required flow through all the droppers of the system. At the same time, it is important to calculate that 1.5 liters will be needed per day for a tomato bush, while 2 liters will be needed for a cucumber bush. As soon as the drippers for drip irrigation are ready, a polyethylene water main pipe should be connected to the submersible pump. The diameter of this element can be from 16 to 32 millimeters. The pressure that will be created by the pump will allow the pipe to be pulled out of the hole in the tank, which can be placed on top. However, you can drill the tank into the wall, and then install the seal by cutting in the fitting through which the pipe will pass. When drippers are made, fittings in the amount of 1 piece can be used if the element is in the shape of the letter T. Two fittings will be needed when using an L-shaped element. The main pipe should be carried out on 3 beds. Pipes at the ends of each bed must be plugged. At the next stage, you can organize drip irrigation for each bush using a dropper.

Fittings for drip irrigation are most often used simple or with a tap. For selective irrigation of the site, minicranes are used. The function of the faucet fitting is to control the water supply for irrigation.

What watering tape to buy?

cleaning filters;

Starting assembly

If the device is installed correctly, then it is able to water even remote areas.

Drip irrigation trees, created by one's own hands, or vegetables - a universal device. It is used in places where it is impossible to use other methods of irrigation:

Which water tank to choose

To create an irrigation system, you need to draw a plan of your site where this device will function.

As already mentioned, to create a device, you need to purchase some parts, since it is impossible to make individual droppers, a drip hose, a start connector, water filters, water pipes, and more with your own hands.

Completing the work

After that, you can start planting plants. Of course, each bush is planted as close to the nozzles as possible. If the plants are small, their grouping is allowed. The soil must be mulched, and the mulch layer must be at least five centimeters. For this purpose, you can use black PVC film.

One head of cabbage “drinks” about 2.5 liters of water per day. If you decide to plant six rows of cucumbers at ten meters, then you will need a tape on which the nozzles will be located every 40 cm. In an hour, all the bushes will need 172 liters of water, so the total watering time will be 130 minutes.

Relatively recently, farmers finally came to the conclusion that drip irrigation in a greenhouse not only guarantees an uninterrupted supply of water to plants, but also allows you to get much larger yields, putting less effort into it.

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How to make drip irrigation with your own hands. Drip irrigation scheme

Read here))))))))))))

What is this system?

When making droppers for drip irrigation with your own hands, you need to drill or punch holes in the main pipes for installing an unregulated compensated dropper, the working pressure of which is 4 atmospheres. You can make a hole for adjustable droppers. The element is inserted into the opening of the main pipe, then you need to supply water to the roots using a 6 mm polyethylene tube. To fix the end of the element in the air, you need to mount a tip that goes deep into the soil near the bush.

The injector is a mechanism for adding water-soluble chemicals and fertilizers to the root area via a drip system.

additional equipment (pumps, injectors, dispensers, etc.).

Irrigation in a greenhouse

Automatic watering saves water.

In areas where there is a large slope or difficult terrain.

In order to do drip irrigation with your own hands, you need to draw a plan for the location of the beds and individual plants that need watering. It is necessary to consider where the system pipes, valves, drip hoses and autonomous droppers will be placed. In the case of a gentle slope on the site, it is more advisable to place the drip hoses under a slope, and the main pipes in a horizontal position. Then mark all the connections in the pipelines. All this is necessary to calculate the necessary additional details of the drip irrigation system. When connecting, use a tee or a start connector that performs its function. It is installed directly into the pipe.

The standard do-it-yourself drip irrigation scheme provides for some stationarity and a minimum number of branches. For the natural supply of moisture from the storage tank, one distribution pipe is sufficient, to which drip pipes are attached. To make the mechanism more functional, an industrial water level regulator and a watering system shutdown sensor are mounted. Having spent a little time, effort and money, you can secure a high harvest and evening rest.

Diagram of a drip irrigation device

This is how homemade drip irrigation is done in a greenhouse.

Thus, to irrigate all crops at the same time, you will need to spend 475 in one hour. If you take into account all the characteristics that we have given above, you can easily create an automated water supply system. The easiest way is to use a special reservoir filled with the required volume of liquid: by directing it along the watering tape, you can easily water all the plants exactly in the amount that they need.

Despite the almost continuous soil moisture, this technology allows you to save up to 50% of the water used for irrigation. In addition, due to the complete absence of soil erosion, its structure is preserved, and you save your time and effort. After all, turning a faucet is much easier than running around with a watering can and a bucket. Simply put, your work will become less difficult, and its productivity will increase significantly.

How I did drip irrigation - Country Forum
Making droppers for drip irrigation with your own hands, you can install a submersible pump on a timer in the next step, which will be responsible for turning off and on the electricity supply. In this way, you can regulate the functioning of the pump.
A do-it-yourself drip irrigation device that not only irrigates, but also feeds plants. Its advantages are as follows:
The central line is a polyethylene pipe, the diameter of which depends on the area land plot. One end of the pipe is connected to a water supply, and the other is closed with a plug.
In order to save money, such a system can be made by hand.
In areas with limited water.
Before you build drip irrigation with your own hands, you should choose the right equipment. For the main pipeline, it is better to buy plastic pipes, since they are lightweight, inexpensive and do not corrode. In addition, such pipes will make it possible to supply water-soluble fertilizers to the irrigation site.

Irrigation kit includes:

Household plan

Many people grow vegetables, flowers or strawberries in their backyard. All plants require irrigation, but not all owners can carry it out in a timely manner. Craftsmen have found a way to solve this problem by creating do-it-yourself drip irrigation for the beds, which has gained popularity among summer residents.

Selection of equipment and material

If you decide to make drip irrigation for your greenhouse with your own hands, you will need a thin and long plastic tube. Its diameter should be at least 15 mm, and the color is preferably black, since opaque walls will prevent the development and growth of algae in it. Since the water in the system will move slowly, the small diameter of the hose will create such a pressure that would be enough for irrigation. The length of each segment is ideally six or eight meters.

Important! Every agronomist knows not to water the plants on a hot sunny day: water drops on the leaves refract sunlight, turning into miniature, but extremely effective, lenses. As a result, deep burns appear on the leaves, the plant is sick, its yield drops. If you use drip irrigation in a greenhouse, you will not have such problems.

Drip irrigation is also available, homemade, controlled by a timer programmer. ... True, not 200, but 1000 liters. And raised by 3-5m (depending on where to measure) - such a landscape. There are a total of 6 planting zones watered from this tank.

Drip Irrigation Device Implementation Process

A dropper for a drip irrigation system can be made on the basis of a tape. This will allow you to equip not fully automated watering. This solution is suitable if there is one or several crops in the greenhouse, each of which is characterized by the same irrigation requirements. At the same time, a drip tape is laid into which droppers are installed. The consumption of the latter should be equal to 2 liters per hour. The distance between the elements should be from 30 to 50 cm. After you managed to stretch the tape to the beds, you will receive drip dosed watering of each bush. Such tapes are fixed to the main pipe by means of start connectors with valves. The pipe, as in the previous system, must be led to a tank in which a submersible pump equipped with a timer is located.

saving water;

The pump for drip irrigation should be selected according to the plumbing system (tanks, well or well). There are three types of pump:

Distribution pipes and detachable connections

Most summer residents grow strawberries on their land plots. This plant requires careful care. An important role is played by watering strawberries. The growth and development of the bushes, and how plentiful the crop will grow, depends on its quality. Water is very important for strawberries, because their roots are located in the upper layer of the soil and cannot feed on moisture from deep layers.

If the water is high in salt.

Consideration should be given to the water supply of the drip irrigation device of the land plot. If there is no running water, an economical solution in this case would be to install a filled liquid container at a height of two meters. It is recommended to cover the water from direct sunlight. Pipes and hose are laid at the discretion of the owners: they are placed directly on the ground, hung on supports or buried. Mostly choose the first option, because it is simple and economical. But in this case it is better to use opaque pipes to avoid water blooms. For underground piping, thick wall material is recommended. Do-it-yourself installation of drip irrigation requires the mandatory use of filters for water purification. Thanks to this material, the likelihood of clogging drip hoses is reduced. In addition, you should think about the type and number of start connectors that will be used.

water pipes (plastic);
This is a branched device of conduits, with the help of which water is supplied to the root system of plants. The principle of operation is very simple. The liquid enters the container from the water supply or is pumped from a well, and from there it goes through pipes and drip tubes to plants that need irrigation. Each owner of a summer cottage can provide the simplest drip irrigation with their own hands.
The nozzles are easy to make from medical systems for intravenous injections, the needle diameter of which does not exceed 1-2 mm. As we have already said, their number is determined based on the preferred type of vegetable crops.
Drop by drop, the water gradually permeates the soil, and the moisture is very uniform. Ordinary watering leads to the formation of deep puddles on the surface of the earth, while moisture practically does not penetrate deep into. In hot years, this leads to the fact that the plants simply receive less moisture.
(dacha. vtsb. ru).

When adjustable droppers for drip irrigation are made, the work can be done using a slightly different technology. To do this, you can use the tools and materials that each master will find in his own arsenal. This system is built on the principle of functioning of a traditional medical dropper. To irrigate the garden, you will need a rubber hose, a few plugs, a water filtration device, a dripper, and an awl. The technology of work involves connecting the hose to the plumbing system. Next, an awl is used, with the help of which it will be necessary to make holes in the dropper hose. The hose is fixed, but the filter device is pre-installed. For such a system, absolutely any filter, the size of which will correspond to the goals, is suitable. The end of the hose, as in the method described above, is plugged to prevent water leakage. The drip system can now be placed under the plants.

Automatic drip irrigation

Rationing of the required moisture;

Submersible (well and borehole). They are used to pump water from great depths.
There are three main types of irrigation: sprinkler, drip and irrigation. For strawberries, it is recommended to use combined watering. First, ordinary sprinkling is used, it removes dust from the leaves. For the second phase of plant growth, drip irrigation is used. It differs from other methods in that moisture enters under the root, the plant consumes the necessary moisture rate, which prevents waterlogging of the soil.
In areas with unstable climate.
Once the beds are formed, you can proceed with the installation of the device. Before using the system, it must be flushed. First, remove the plugs and start the water, the dirty one should drain. You should be aware that do-it-yourself drip irrigation requires regular filter cleaning. This can be done with your own hands, without the help of specialists.
water filters and plugs;

Of course, the main part of the elements will have to be bought in a specialized store. When choosing distribution pipes, determining their length and diameter, one should be guided by the expected water consumption and irrigation scheme. The main thing is to make the wiring simple, but practical, with a minimum number of connecting elements. Any fitting included in the drip mechanism is a blocking zone. Given the quality of water in summer cottages, the part can become a trap for dirt.

Watering strawberries

It is most reliable to purchase a ready-made watering tape. On sale there are models with a wall thickness of only 200 microns, the diameter of which is 16 mm. At regular intervals, water nozzles are mounted in them. For cucumbers, beets and carrots, a distance of 15 cm between them is acceptable, for tomatoes, 30 cm is needed. Such a greenhouse drip irrigation system is assembled in just a couple of minutes.

In addition, drip irrigation in a greenhouse allows targeted delivery of water to each plant without worrying about whether a particular crop has received enough moisture. This is especially important in the case of tomatoes and cucumbers, as they are the most demanding in terms of moisture conditions and its regularity.

System Design

dacha.wcb.ru

Homemade drippers for drip irrigation will work on the principle of regulated water supply using a faucet. If use modern technologies, then the process will be able to automate. In this case, the master will have to spend money on the purchase of sensors and a walk-behind tractor. The first of these will help control soil moisture.
the ability to water densely planted areas;
Surface (centrifugal and vortex). They raise water from shallow wells.
Do-it-yourself drip irrigation of strawberries can be done on a personal plot, it is a good help for summer residents. The design itself is simple:
On soils with an overestimated or underestimated level of hygroscopicity.
The main components of the system are perforated plastic bands and main distribution pipes. First of all, you need to deal with the main pipes - bring two branches along the tracks. On either side of them lay two distributing pipes. They are connected to the plumbing system with detachable connections. Then the drip irrigation tape is connected to the distribution pipes, it passes through the distribution valve along the entire perimeter of the site. Performing the installation of drip irrigation with their own hands, they make and connect some parts. These are distributing pipes, detachable connections for the plumbing system.
drip hose and droppers;

No matter how much you want to rid yourself of regular evening watering with a hose in your hand forever, you should not create a complex plumbing device on your site, otherwise it will be impossible to walk there, and you will have to constantly repair it.

Fittings with rubber gaskets are required to securely fix the nozzles. Each of them should ideally be equipped with taps. This design will be ideal for watering various kinds plants, as it allows you to accurately dose the amount of water for each bush.

The principle of operation of the automatic irrigation system is the dosed and gradual supply of moisture. Depending on the type of plants and soil, moisture can be supplied both constantly (drops) and in small portions at certain intervals. Due to the fact that the soil near the roots is constantly moist, they do not grow in breadth, do not enter the zone of dry soil. If we talk about arid regions, then this is an extremely important circumstance.
A 1 cube tank is enough for 1 hour of drip irrigation if you are going to run several hoses. And you don’t need to lift it high, because the hoses will lie on the ground.
If you are going to make compensated drippers for drip irrigation, which you can do using one of the methods described above, then you will need to make some calculations. Thus, each dropper in the process of operation consumes water in the amount of 1.5 liters per 1 hour. This condition is true at a pressure that is equivalent to 0.8 atmospheres. If you purchase a drip tape in a store, then its length should be 30 cm. After carrying out simple calculations, we can conclude that in 1 hour the system will consume approximately 450 liters of water.

exclusion of soil pollution.

Pumping stations. This type of pump pumps clean water from a depth of up to 9 meters.

central highway;
Thus, do-it-yourself drip irrigation of the garden is going. In order to avoid a breakthrough, it is recommended to regulate the water pressure.

Do-it-yourself drip irrigation installation is carried out in the presence of distributing pipes, which can be a polyethylene watering pipe of the required length with a diameter of 4 cm. Of course, you can use a product of a larger or smaller diameter, but this is the most suitable for fixing the start connector with a tap .

soap solution and silicone grease;

The drip system is designed for rational irrigation during the absence of owners on suburban area. First of all, it is necessary for greenhouses and greenhouses, where natural precipitation does not enter, and the lack of moisture can lead to the death of plants, which is unacceptable. Do-it-yourself drip irrigation of a greenhouse can become an effective assistant to a summer resident. It helps to increase the yield several times, protects plants from phytophotora, improves their appearance and saves water consumption. Thanks to this system, the top layer of the soil is not moistened, while the bottom layer receives a sufficient water rate. This allows you to maintain a balanced capillary moisture capacity of the soil. Due to this, the deposition of salt on the surface of the soil and plants is excluded.

To attach the watering tape to the pipeline, you will have to drill the required number of holes of the appropriate diameter. A rubber gasket is applied to the hole, after which a fitting is inserted into it. The drip irrigation hose is laid along the ridges, after which it is attached to the fittings.
Since the water moves slowly through the irrigation system, this gives it time to warm up to the optimum temperature for the plants. As a result, drip irrigation in the greenhouse contributes to the creation of an optimal microclimate and air parameters, which also has an extremely beneficial effect on the growth rate and fruiting of vegetable crops.
There is such a science - hydrodynamics, where all these formulas are written.
If an external compensated dripper is used for drip irrigation, taking into account the maintenance of the above pressure and water flow, then after an hour of work, you can check the soil, which should be moistened to a depth ranging from 30 to 50 cm. This will be quite enough. Do not leave the device in working condition for a longer time, as this can cause the death of plants from excess moisture.

In addition, fertigation is used with drip irrigation. This is a method of fertilizing strawberries with liquid nutrients that are soluble in water, which are delivered to the plant through a hose using a pump.

Pressure compensating tape is the best choice for drip irrigation device. She does not flood at the end of long beds.

pump;

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Do-it-yourself drippers for drip irrigation

Having created an automatic watering device for plants with your own hands, you can greatly facilitate your work on your personal plot. Such a device is able to evenly distribute moisture and have a beneficial effect on the development of crops. Do-it-yourself automatic drip irrigation began to be done to replace hoses with it. It is very convenient and has a number of advantages:

Making a dropper on your own

They cut off the pipe of the required length, put a plug on one side, and on the other hand, by means of a tap, make the transition to the water supply device. Holes with a diameter of 14 mm are drilled along the entire perimeter of the pipe (this is the optimal size for secure fastening of the connector). The distance between them should correspond to the intervals between the rows of plants. A sealing gum is inserted into the dispensing tap, where the start connector is mounted. It is recommended to soak it in soapy water or silicone grease for high functionality. A connector with a tap allows you to adjust the water supply in a device such as drip irrigation with your own hands.

Work technology

Drip irrigation prevents the development of weeds and creates favorable conditions for the care of greenhouse plants. The paths between the beds are dry, and the plants are clean.

Making a dropper based on tape

As a source of water, you can use any tank, fixed at a height of about two to three meters. It is not worth pouring water from natural reservoirs there. This is due to the large number of microscopic algae that are contained there. When exposed to warm and comfortable conditions, they begin to grow instantly, clogging the conductive tubes and nozzles.

Alternative Solution

Is it possible to design such a system yourself? It's doable, but you'll need patience and some locksmith skills. First you need to consider the location of each seedling, calculate the distance between them. It is very important to consider the type of crops. This is due to the fact that for the same cabbage, a regime is required that is different from that for growing tomatoes. Therefore, if you plan to grow several types of plants in the same greenhouse at once, you will have to install a separate irrigation system for each of them.

I did a type of drip irrigation: in an old plastic hose, I made holes up to 2 mm in diameter with scissors randomly and laid the hose with a snake over strawberries. Only holes should be made 4-5 meters from the end, depending on the distance of the tank to the place of irrigation.

Calculation for arranging drip irrigation

If you decide to equip a drip irrigation system in the garden, and you have to work with a plot of 150 square meters, then you should use a tape 120 meters long for this. By placing the droppers at a distance of 30 cm from each other, you will get a water flow rate of 3.8 liters per hour. A polyethylene water pipe should be placed across the entire width of the irrigated area. The tank used for water must be made of plastic. You may need a fitting that has an external thread. It is to be installed in the water tank.

A drip system can also be used for irrigation in greenhouses, since the manual method can only harm plants. Water, falling between the rows, stimulates the development of weeds. The device works on the principle of cyclic water supply, therefore it has a beneficial effect on plants and does not contribute to the development of unnecessary grass.

Filters are of two types:

tape or hose;

Conclusion

Allows you to set the daily irrigation of plants at the same time.

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How to make homemade drip irrigation, there is a tank for 1000 liters and hoses

Mityai Bukhankin

The device for connecting to the pipeline is mainly made of polyethylene pipes. To begin with, branches are carried out in both directions, plus one more to connect the hose. A ball valve is soldered to the outlet, which is connected to the water supply, the function of which is to shut off the water in the sleeve. Then, a transition is attached to the distributing pipe, corresponding to the diameter of the water pipe. A detachable connection is soldered between the tap and the pipes, it will allow you to disconnect the entire structure of the device for the winter.

Tatiana Vedenina

ball valve and polyethylene pipes;

With an automatic drip irrigation system, self-irrigation is carried out. Water moistens the soil only in places where the root system is distributed. It slowly, evenly and continuously approaches each plant in the amount that it needs.
If you still have to use such moisture, you need to defend it properly and mix it with tap water anyway. Do not forget about filters, the most effective of which are coal models. However, the cost of a high-quality filter is such that it is sometimes more profitable to change the conductive tubes more often.
It is known that tomatoes require at least one and a half liters of water per bush per day. Suppose that in a greenhouse ten meters long you plant a hundred bushes in two rows. In this case, you will need to buy a special watering tape 2x10 m, the nozzles in which will be located at intervals of 30 cm. Each of them gives out about 1.14 liters per hour, which leads us to the conclusion that the irrigation system will need to be launched per day exactly 80 minutes. During this time, about 80 liters of water will pass through it.
If the tank is plastic, do not paint, the paint will peel off. He is so beautiful.

Liza Halanay

In order to connect the hose, a faucet with a 3/4 inch thread should be prepared. The transition from an internal thread to an external one can be achieved by using a futorka. You also need to purchase a coupler for the hose. The master will need to attach the tape using rubberized fittings, which, subject to the above conditions, must be purchased in the amount of 8 pieces.
By installing the system, we hope that it will serve for a long time. To create it, it is better to buy quality materials, even if they cost a little more. This will pay off in the future. Do-it-yourself drip irrigation of a greenhouse, assembled from low-quality materials, can quickly fail, and it will have to be replaced completely.
Fine cleaning. A disc filter is recommended.
fittings;

Thanks to such irrigation, oxygen circulates freely, due to which the earth, drying out, is not covered with a dry crust.

Drip Irrigation Hoses Garden Drip Irrigation

There are several reasons why gardeners are unwilling or unable to purchase a ready-made irrigation system for vegetable gardens and greenhouses. In such cases, drip irrigation is made by hand from the funds that every summer resident has.

After all, on your site you can find enough items and details for this. The advantage will be minimal financial costs. In addition, a well-made drip irrigation system for the garden can be safely used for its intended purpose.

Benefits of using drip irrigation

Soil aeration. The soil is not waterlogged, which ensures good ventilation of the plant root system for the entire period of growth, which is not interrupted at the time of irrigation or after it. Soil oxygen helps the root system achieve the best possible functioning.

root system. Root development is much better than with other irrigation methods. The plant more intensively consumes liquid and absorbs nutrients. With this method of irrigation, the efficiency exceeds 95%, when surface irrigation gives only 5%, and sprinkler - about 65%.

Food. Liquid fertilizers are absorbed directly by the root system. Nutrients are absorbed with maximum intensity, which gives the best effect. This method of plant nutrition is most effective in dry climates.

Plant protection. The leaves remain dry, and as a result, the likelihood of diseases is significantly reduced, since the drugs are not washed off the leaves.

Soil erosion prevention. This method of irrigation makes it possible to irrigate slopes or topographically difficult areas. There is no need to build complex structures or move the soil.

Significant water savings. Compared to other irrigation methods, drip irrigation saves water in the range of 20-80%. Only the root system is moistened. Reduced water evaporation losses. Liquid from peripheral drains is not spent.

early maturation. With this irrigation, the soil temperature is higher than with other options, and this stimulates crops to harvest earlier.

Energy and labor costs. The power costs for irrigation are reduced. Saves energy. The drip system is not affected by the pressure drop in the pipeline.

Agrotechnology. Drip irrigation allows you to treat the soil, spray plants and harvest at any convenient time, regardless of irrigation, because the areas between the beds are not moistened throughout the season.

Soils. Drip irrigation allows you to grow plants on soils with a moderate salt content, since salted water can be used.

Did you know? Auto-irrigation has grown in popularity among Australians due to its ability to conserve water. For the inhabitants of this mainland, there are strict restrictions on the use of this natural resource. Such irrigation systems are installed in 3/4 of the dachas and gardens of Australians.

How to make a simple irrigation system

Drip irrigation is not an innovative technology and was invented a long time ago in a country with an arid climate - in Israel. Since then, it has been actively used in the agricultural industry around the world.

But in a small area it does not make sense to use expensive irrigation systems. Therefore, drip irrigation can be done with your own hands from improvised materials.

Making drip irrigation from bottles

The easiest way to build a homemade drip irrigation is to stock up on unnecessary plastic bottles. This system is perfect for small areas.

One container is designed for a maximum of two bushes, which makes it possible to develop an individual irrigation regime for each plant.

For watering crops that consume more liquid, bottles with an increased number of holes are attached. So the moisture will be sufficient. A two-liter container is enough for up to four days of irrigation.

If you have to leave for a longer period, then you can put bigger bottles, for example, 5-6 liters.

A design for bottle irrigation of garden plants can be built in three ways.

№1. Dig a container between rows or bushes, having previously made holes in it with a needle. Do not pierce large holes. Moisture should not flow out quickly.

Important! Make punctures as low as possible so that there is no liquid left in the bottle.

Leave the neck of the container above the soil by 5-7 centimeters, so it will be more convenient to fill it. To prevent the liquid from evaporating, screw the bottle with a lid with a hole previously made in it.

If you simply close the neck with a cap, a low pressure is formed inside the bottle, which crushes it. Depending on the type of soil, the number of holes made also varies.

Three will be enough for sandy. For clay it is better to do five.

№2. Water containers are suspended above the plants. Place pegs along the edges of the bed and stretch a wire or a strong rope between them. Hang bottles without a bottom on it.

Moisture in this case will evaporate faster, but heated water will not so injure the roots of plants that love heat.

Make a hole in the neck of such a diameter that the liquid does not pour out too quickly. To direct water directly to the root system, you need to insert a rod from the handle into the lid. So the water will be better absorbed.

Plug the free end of the rod with a toothpick and make a hole higher, then the water will not flow out too quickly. Lubricate the junction of the rod and the cover with sealant so that excess liquid does not get into the bed.

№3. In this method, bottles are also used as materials for drip irrigation, but with a small addition. The bottom of the bottle must be cut off and a special ceramic cone put on the neck.

They stick the container into the ground in the root circle of the plant. The internal structure of the cone serves as a kind of indicator that determines the level of soil moisture. As soon as it begins to dry out, moisture is again supplied to the root system.

How to create an irrigation system from medical droppers

Another simple way to feed plants is to collect drip irrigation with your own hands. from medical droppers. The main thing is to have all the necessary materials and tools at hand.

From droppers, you can make an effective irrigation system, which is very affordable in terms of material resources. To create such a design, it is enough to strictly adhere to the plan and follow all the rules.

First of all, cut the system into segments equal to the length of the beds, and make holes in them. The distance between them should be at least half a meter.

Then hang the tubes over the beds. This can be done with various fasteners for parts. Plug the ends of the pipes. The wheel allows you to adjust the water pressure.

A do-it-yourself dripper for drip irrigation is a very convenient system. With its help, you can quickly water the beds, without making much effort.

Also, this system is suitable for feeding plants with liquid fertilizers. Nutrient fluid enters directly under the root of the culture.

Among the shortcomings, one can single out the need to dismantle the equipment when the temperature drops. Plastic can become unusable in winter.

How to make underground drip irrigation

The name of this method speaks for itself. Its essence lies in the fact that moisture does not come to the roots of plants from the outside, but directly underground.

This result is achieved thanks to pre-installed special structures for underground irrigation. Next, we will tell you how to organize drip underground irrigation with your own hands.

Required Tools

To create an apparatus for underground irrigation in a garden plot, you will need the following:

Hoses and pipes of suitable diameter - 0.5 cm.
Drainage layer consisting of pebbles, crushed stone, slag and cuttings of branches.
Shovel.
Roll of polyethylene.
Filter element.
Water access point.

Manufacturing and installation process

Before you equip drip irrigation at home, decide on the method of water supply. If there is no water supply to the garden, you should consider an option with a separate container specifically for irrigation.

It is possible to accumulate rainwater from the roof, it remains only to think over a system for draining, supplying and collecting liquid into a separate container. The barrel of water should be higher than the beds.

Nobody canceled the physical laws, and water under pressure will come from the barrel. You can adjust the height of the tank to increase or decrease the water pressure.

The next step is laying the system itself. Dig a hole or trench, cover it with polyethylene and pour a drainage layer. Install the tubes (the holes in them should already be made) with the filter. Top with a drainage layer again and then cover with earth.

Did you know? In the US, a sub-irrigation system is one of the top desirable improvements for the garden.

If you don't feel like working with your hands

Literally recently, only experienced gardeners with “hands from where needed” could build drip irrigation systems. After all, it is not so easy to calculate everything, pick up hoses and fasteners, carefully make holes. Today, in specialized stores, you can choose any model of drip irrigation system that you want.

Choosing a drip irrigation system

Manufacturers of drip irrigation systems can design and manufacture various structural details. As they say, everything is in their hands. Yes, and they can be called pretentiously and differently, just to attract customers.

But a standard drip irrigation system consists of the following elements: a main hose through which water from the primary source goes to the supply hose, from which droppers depart.

Droppers can be both small thin tubes and larger hoses, at the ends of which there are screwed irrigation dispensers. The deeper they are twisted, the less water drips.

There are also various adapters in the kit, which are used for joining individual structural elements. There are also plugs for unnecessary hose holes so that water does not flow out from where it is not needed.

It is better to choose a system with a built-in filter that prevents drippers from clogging. The pegs that fix the hose will also be a plus, since, depending on the pressure of the water, the hose can change its position in space.

You can additionally order a timer - a very convenient thing. With it, you can endow the drip irrigation system with intelligence. You can set the start and end of irrigation, as well as the interval between watering. This feature is very convenient when you have to leave your garden for a long time.

Installation of the system in a greenhouse or vegetable garden

Every business that concerns the construction of any structure for a summer residence or garden should begin with planning. As they say, calculation is the key to common sense and successful design.

Now it’s not a problem to build a drip irrigation system for your dacha with your own hands without additional installation costs. You can buy accessories for a drop in specialized network or online stores, or use improvised materials and your ingenuity. The easiest option is to buy a ready-made automated irrigation system that you just need to assemble.

The idea of drip irrigation arose among farmers in the last century, it was used to create irrigation systems for vegetable and melon crops in arid regions. The main purpose of such irrigation is the delivery of life-giving moisture exactly to the root zone of a vegetable plant (tomato, pepper, eggplant), fruit trees, shrubs or under bushes of garden strawberries.

The main element of the system is a water source, from which moisture is supplied to the desired part of the garden (garden) and drips into the ground in small portions. The supply and shutdown of water can be carried out automatically, by time, or upon reaching the desired level of soil moisture, or in manual mode.

Transport communications (pipes, tape, hose) must fit each plant and deliver water directly to the roots. The pressure is created using a pump or due to a height difference (raise the source to a sufficient height).

Benefits of drip irrigation

A list of the positives of drip irrigation, for those who still carry watering cans and hoses around the garden. First of all, this is a real saving of water, personal time and physical strength of the summer resident. This is already a big plus, especially if the water is not from a natural source, but from a paid water supply and the flow is controlled by a meter.

Reference

With properly organized watering, they save about 80% of water, completely satisfying the need of plants for moisture.

The use of a drop has a positive effect on plants:

the soil is always moist, there is no excess and lack of moisture;
optimal humidity in the root zone serves as a prevention of fungal infections, improves immunity;
no sunburn;
the system allows you to combine watering with root top dressing with fertilizers.

In the hot season, the owners of greenhouses are especially happy with the drop. Drip irrigation plus mulch and good ventilation provide plants with comfortable conditions and make life much easier for summer residents.

How to make drip irrigation with your own hands without high costs

In order to save the family budget, having a minimum set of tools in the country, many people do drip irrigation with their own hands from the available materials. Homemade designs improve the quality of irrigation.

You will need a source of water with a volume of at least 100 liters. Canisters, plastic barrels are suitable for this purpose. An important point is the installation height of the container, it should be at least 1 m, and preferably 1.5-2 m.

Important!

From the height at which the barrel is located, the pressure of water in the system will depend.

It is practical to place the container under the drain. This arrangement has two advantages: the consumption of tap water is reduced, and rain water contains ammonium and iron useful for horticultural crops. Water is supplied under bushes, trees, to the greenhouse on the ridges by garden hoses.

Cut the hose, make holes in it after the exact irrigation scheme is drawn. It is necessary to make allowances - cut segments of a slightly longer length than indicated in the diagram. Arrange the resulting pieces according to the drawing, connect, mount cranes in the right places. In the marked places, use a hot nail or drill to make holes for water supply.

Drip Irrigation Options

For those who like to do everything with their own hands, there are different ways to make country drip irrigation to choose from. One option is to purchase at a gardening store:

a hose for supplying water to the greenhouse (on the ridge);
tapes of the required length;
cranes;
fittings.

There are ready-made kits on sale that have everything you need (tape, hoses, faucet, tee, ties) and assembly instructions, but you can quickly make a simple irrigation design using the advice of craftsmen.

Traditional design

In country houses and cottages, a classic irrigation scheme is in use, consisting of a barrel (source of water) and an extensive water supply system, consisting of pipes (hoses), plugs, special hoses (tapes), start connectors, tees and taps.

Pipes perform the function of a main conduit, through which water flows to plants in garden beds or in a greenhouse. Water is supplied to the plants through special hoses, in which droppers are mounted, when choosing which they look at the characteristics:

productivity (l/hour);
the interval between droppers for hoses is 0.2-1.5 m, for tapes 0.15-0.3 m;
wall thickness of the tape (hose).

Reference

The optimum productivity of the hose is 1.2-4 l/h.

Thick wall hoses 20 mm or more are more expensive but have a longer life than thin wall hoses. The thickness of the drip tapes is less (0.12-0.4 mm), they have an oval shape, there are two types: seamless, glued. The length of the irrigation hose is allowed 250 m with a tape diameter of 16 mm and 450 m if the diameter is 22 mm.

Polypropylene pipes are laid from the source to the irrigation sleeves from a hose or tape; fittings are used to connect the structure. In order to disconnect the irrigation zone from the source, taps are installed in the system, they are placed after the tees so that debris does not clog the tape holes, a filter is installed on any source.

Do-it-yourself drip irrigation from plastic bottles

During the winter it is easy to accumulate a large number of plastic bottles from 1.5 to 2 liters. In the spring, they will come in handy in the garden, with their help you can build the simplest structure for delivering water to the root system. We are preparing a tool, for this we need a drill and a drill bit deuce (2 mm).

Reference

The volume of liquid poured into the bottle is enough for 3 days. For summer residents who occasionally come out of town, the design will help in organizing regular watering of moisture-loving crops (cucumbers, peppers) in the greenhouse and in the open field.

Steps for making a bottle drop:

holes are drilled in the tire;
the bottom of the container is cut, but not completely;
at the bush (tomato, peppers, strawberries) in the area of \u200b\u200bthe roots, a recess is dug (no more than 15 cm);
the bottle is placed in a recess, tilted at 45 ° to the level of the horizon;
pour water.

Instead of a tire with holes, you can use purchased pegs for watering. They are put on the throat of the bottle, and stuck in the right place. The bottle design is suitable for root feeding. Instead of water, liquid fertilizer is poured.

Watering with medical droppers

Inexpensive medical droppers are used in the manufacture of a simple irrigation system for summer cottages. You will also need a polyethylene pipe with a diameter of 25 mm and tools: a drill with a 4 mm drill and a thick sewing needle.

With a needle in the flask from the dropper, the filter is picked out, and the required number of holes are drilled in the pipe with a drill, under the droppers. The pipes are laid out over the site, welded, the source is equipped with a tap and a filter.

Important!

To prevent dirt from the bottom of the barrel from entering the system, a tap hole is drilled at a height of 7 cm from the bottom of the tank.

Following the tap, they put a filter for water purification, and a pipe of the central line is attached to it. One end of the dropper is inserted into the holes drilled in the pipes, the other end with the dispenser is attached to a peg and installed in the place of irrigation. The rate of water supply is regulated by clamps.

Drip irrigation from polypropylene pipes

Polypropylene pipes serve for many years, they do not rust and are easily interconnected by welding. In addition to pipes, you need to have:

a barrel of 100 or more liters;
crane (ball);
water filter;
tees;
cranes.

First, a diagram is drawn indicating the exact dimensions and designation of irrigation points. Calculate the total length of the pipes and the number of branches. The drive is raised to a height of 1.5-2 m, a crane is inserted into its lower part, while retreating from the bottom by 7-10 cm. A 100-liter container is enough to provide moisture for 50 m² of a garden.

One end of the central line is connected to the tank (filter), a plug is attached to the second, in addition, each outlet must end with a plug. Holes are drilled in pipes (bends). When all the parts are assembled, the container is filled, the tap is opened and it is checked whether water enters the ridges.

Underground drip irrigation

Underground irrigation reduces the evaporation of moisture, and therefore reduces the amount of water used. It takes less time to fight weeds, they do not grow in the absence of surface watering. A big plus of underground irrigation is the absence of a crust, the soil on the surface is always loose, which provides good oxygen access to the roots.

It is good to have an underground drip irrigation system in a greenhouse: communications do not take up usable area, air and soil humidity is normal, and there is no oxygen starvation in plants.