Cabinetmaker. In 1921 he became one of the founders of the Communist...
As soon as you acquire a suburban area, the question of what summer cottages you can create with your own hands will become relevant for you. This should include not only a house that can be used for temporary or permanent residence, but also a toilet, as well as a carport. For summer cottages, it is best to choose compact buildings, because the house should have everything you need to relax, but also not take up a large amount of space.
We build or upgrade your existing construction, realize swimming pools and design complete interiors. Restoring or restoring your Spanish home can be difficult for many people. Lack of understanding of the Spanish building process, unclear quotes and concerns about the builders can prevent you from reaching your goal.
However, finding a construction company that you can work with, trust and understand eliminates this problem. We have 17 years of experience and an excellent reputation, so we work well on every aspect of your project, no matter the scale.
For reference
Wood will become the optimal material for construction, while frame technology can act as a principle. The size of the building will depend on the area of the site, financial capabilities and the number of family members. If you plan the building correctly, the project will be inexpensive, and the use of high-quality material will make the house cozy and environmentally friendly.
We will discuss your project in detail and work in partnership with you, always with your vision in mind. Throughout the project, you will be kept fully informed of the progress through your own key contact. The quality of your project is guaranteed as we use only the best craftsmen.
- You will have clear quotes so you know exactly what it means.
- We will agree with you on the dates of commencement and completion of construction.
Foundation construction
Do-it-yourself country houses for any home craftsmen may well be erected from improvised materials. In order to avoid heat losses, a strip foundation should be installed. If it is supposed to have a terrace, then under it the base can not be equipped, there will be support pillars. The walls can be made of glued beams, then they will not have a lot of weight.
Very reliable service to keep the pool clean and warm to generate rental income when we are not in Spain to make sure our place is well maintained and looked after. In this way, we always return to the feeling of being at home. What are you thinking of investing a reasonable budget to buy or build your own home that makes it unique and with its own independent chain? It is possible and several people have already done it.
From there, you will have new creative ideas to build a house, cottage style or vacation home, and you can also mortgage it on your home if you have the space. If you can put it on wheels, you won't even need a free distribution permit. Innovative ideas of this kind are becoming more common as many people seek alternative lifestyles for modern life. You can read them here. The most popular epic houses are small houses and earthworks, which have been very successful in recent times because they are very modern and original.
For the reason that you will visit the house several times during the winter, it is not at all necessary to deepen the foundation to the level of soil freezing. The minimum allowable depth is 60 cm. But in order to exclude freezing inside the foundation contour, expanded clay insulation should be made there, its height should not be more than 20 cm. The base at this stage is also poured for the furnace, its dimensions will be 100x100x80 cm.
In France, here are some examples of prices for building a house in a shipping container
Here are some photos of a shipping container turned into a house. We can find used containers at a cheaper price, but I think it's very important for me to see their states before buying. On the side of Nantes or Saint-Nazaire there must be a platform for storing containers, if not the two main ones are located in U and Marseille. This will depend on the cost of transport, which should not be forgotten by the crane to place the containers on the ground.
The construction may involve the use of a log house, for this you can use glued material, the cross section of which will be 150x150 mm. Therefore, 25 cm will be sufficient for the foundation. Four pillars can be placed under the terrace, deepening them by 60 cm. They should have the same height as the rest of the foundation. The columns should be square, their side will be 25 cm. At the bottom of the trench prepared for the foundation, sand and gravel bedding is arranged, the thickness of which should be 20 cm. This part will be a quarter of the volume. A sand cushion will require 1 m 3 of material, while concrete will take 3.5 m 3.
So for our building site we paid. If we installed 3 or 4 used containers, we would pay. It remains approximate at the price that will cost you containers without the least development. A project based on 3 containers.
Materials that are needed for the manufacture of the structure
The old cottage, unoccupied and in very dilapidated general condition, has been placed on a concrete base sheltering a garage accessible from the back of the lot. In order to save money, the garage was kept as the basis for the construction of the new volume. However, the available space was relatively small to accommodate a comfortable holiday home.
About the amount of material
When ready-made concrete is ordered, no additional calculations will be required. If you mix the solution yourself, then the amount of cement is taken according to the intended brand of concrete. For example, if cement grade M-300 is used, then 1050 kg of cement or 21 bags will be needed. With this amount, 5 tons of crushed stone and 3 tons of sand will be required. As soon as the foundation dries, expanded clay is poured inside, but the surface must first be cleaned of debris, grass and soil. Thus, the insulation should be used in a volume of 4.8 m 3.
Through the study of the prefabricated glue-laminated structure, significant protrusions were created, allowing the use of surfaces that are superior to existing substrates, without increasing them. The internal organization of the building is simple. Upstairs, two enclosed bedrooms open up and a mezzanine allows for multiple beds if required. On the ground floor, a large spacious room contains a kitchen and a living room. . The building has a simple and compact volumetry with generously glazed façades, allowing you to discover nature.
These costs do not include the cost of indoor and outdoor installations, as well as bathroom and kitchen fittings and water heaters. On the other hand, they contain the cost of wooden building elements with assembly, without undue preparation and looking for craftsmen to build. Costs of domestic sanitary-electric installations for pos. Including the cost of heating with a two-story fireclay oven located in the middle of the house. These amounts are the real cost of construction, which investors have built on their own construction sites.
Log house laying
Do-it-yourself construction of a country house may involve the use of timber, which is laid on a pre-insulated foundation. The log house is pulled together at the corners; for this, it is necessary to use the “into the bowl” technology. The first row is laid taking into account the fact that the logs should go to the columnar foundation of the terrace. At a distance of 40 cm, floor beams are laid; they must be made of a square bar with a side of 150 mm.
Further significant savings can be obtained through the purchase of clay, straw, wood, joinery, etc. these savings depend on the area of the country and the ingenuity of the investor. Fraudsters cover the house according to the basic rules for a healthy home. exclusively from natural materials, floor and roof ventilation, radon drainage from the floor, etc. prices for finishing works include, among other things. internal clay plaster, ceramic floor on the ground floor, wooden floor in the attic, wooden stairs.
Some jobs may be too complex for the builder. We encourage you to make a bold decision and seize the opportunity to build yourself a natural, healthy home. For the construction of 1 m2 p. You need to spend about 30 working hours. Lots of work, but it's a nice job. Clay is good for health, especially for the skin and respiratory tract. There is nothing more enjoyable than building and then living in your own home.
The bars for the walls are reinforced with wooden dowels. For each wall you will need 20 bars, a total of 80 pieces. The beam must be ordered taking into account not to cut it on the site. The distance between which should be 1 m is laid on top. The top row and corners are protected by a moisture-proof film.
Roof arrangement
A detailed analysis of the cost of individual stages of labor, labor costs, materials, etc. Discussed at the seminar. The knowledge gained at the three-day seminar allows you to completely build a clay house. This is confirmed by the comments of the workshop participants. Telephone consultations eliminate the doubts that arise during construction.
It is advantageous that doing the raw state means - after laying the floors and making a few stucco bricks in the attic, owning a usable attic. In a situation where we need a house urgently, the second suggestion is worth paying attention to: we entrust the project of the entire house, but immediately await the construction stage. We are building one segment of the house, the other - at a more convenient time. Projects of houses, as well as those that have the possibility of expansion, are available for inspection in our premises.
Buildings on suburban area with their own hands may well be erected. This applies not only to the canopy and toilet, but also to the house itself. At the next stage, you can do it by lags. The elements are mounted in the penultimate row of the log house. Logs from below are hemmed with boards, on which sheets of plywood are fixed. Steam and waterproofing is mounted on top. Styrofoam or mineral wool can act as a heater.
Number of homes completed for use by individual investors
Work to reduce construction costs is at the center of our efforts and continues. New design solutions can reduce construction costs by another 15%. A. Based on data from the Central Statistical Bureau.
What makes Poles build more and more houses on their own
The main reason is probably finances. It is assumed that the cost of building a household should be from a few to almost 20 percent, although they depend on many factors. These include: building materials used, agreed rates with contractors.
The roof is best made gable, for this, rafters are installed, one end of which is located on racks located on the middle beam. The second end should be on the top rows of the log house. The pediment is sewn up with boards, which are cut along the line in such a way that a triangle is obtained as a result. A crate is arranged along the axes, on which a vapor barrier membrane is fixed, and roofing material is laid on top. In this case, it is a metal tile. We should not forget that the roof must be decorated with wind boards and ridge elements.
Where does the construction of a cottage with your own hands begin?
The price we pay for financial savings in the economic system is time and responsibility. Our leaders are forced not only to settle all the formalities and permits, but above all to coordinate the entire construction process. When buying a house from a developer, we must sign a contract for a new house or sale of a finished house. On the other hand, by building a house on our own, we will be able to realize all your individual preferences and intentions. And in the case of a house bought from a developer, it will not always be possible.
Construction of a country toilet
Do-it-yourself construction begins with digging a hole. It can be round or square in shape. If it is planned to install a two-chamber septic tank, then the pit must have an outlet pipe, which is located in the toilet cubicle. A chair will be installed on it.
From it to start the construction of a country house
However, the data show that the construction of individual houses takes longer in Poland than in the case of multi-family housing. Current statistics reflect investment decisions made at least a few years ago. According to the Central Statistical Bureau, the entire investment process takes about 60 months, i.e. five years. In recent years, there has been a trend towards shorter construction times.
Building a house using the economic method is a real challenge for a household, both an organization and a financial institution. It is not uncommon for different stages of construction to be carried out by a different company and there are long periods of downtime between stages.
The neck of the second chamber should remain outside the room; it is required to pump out accumulated fecal masses. The size of the pit should be 30 cm larger than the existing capacity, since soil will need to be compacted around the structure. If you finish the walls of the pit with brick or concrete, the pit can be made square or round. As soon as the digging of the hole has been completed, drainage from crushed stone, fragments of bricks and stones is arranged at its bottom. The walls are covered with metal mesh, which is fixed with steel wire staples. A concrete solution is thrown onto the walls, which is left to dry. The total thickness of such a layer should be between 50 and 80 mm. The walls are plastered after drying, and why are left to dry completely.
The last reason is the most common. Private investors do not rush in the same way as developers or cooperatives to inform the construction manager about the completion of construction. We build residential houses, villas, holiday homes, boarding houses with a wooden structure. We produce brick or brick masonry. Construction of the structure of houses combined, masonry, wooden floor. Lofts on a wooden structure in houses, blocks. Turnkey houses starting from 000 euros. Special offers for you, every month, discounts and discounts.
We carry out works for wooden or stone houses, turnkey, gray or red. We provide a free project for everyone. Our goal is to meet any demand for real estate with a complete solution based on real estate and legal consulting at the highest level of professionalism.
The pit is covered with a reinforced concrete slab, which will serve as the foundation for the toilet. If you decide to create summer houses with your own hands, it is recommended to consider the photo in advance. From them, you can understand that boards that go beyond 750 mm should be laid on the pit. They are sunk to the same level with the ground. The boards are treated with an antiseptic, such a wooden substrate can be replaced with concrete pillars.
Smokehouse - country "startup"
With more than 35 employees, our company produces a wide range of wooden products: residential houses, holiday homes and cottages, garden houses, tool boxes, towers. Our products and services have main output: France, Greece, Belgium and Romania.
By focusing on the quality of the products and the speed with which we respond to your requests, we. A company with experience in the field of constructions performs ingenious works and complex architectural designs for any type of construction. The best business card is a job well done.
There should be two holes on the surface for a toilet seat and a cesspool, which is then covered with a lid. A plastic film is spread over the area of the future foundation, a reinforcing lattice is located on top, which is enclosed in the formwork. At the next stage, you can mix the solution by pouring it onto the site and leveling it, and then leaving it to dry completely. A toilet booth is installed on such a site. A hatch must be installed on the hole that is intended for pumping.
Canopy construction
Increasingly recently, home craftsmen prefer to create summer cottages, you can also follow their example by creating a place to park your car. What is the foundation for? Ditches are dug along the perimeter of the site, which, after construction is completed, will serve as drainage holes. To give strength to the structure, it is necessary to install supports, the lower part of which is antiseptic.
At the next stage, the frame should be erected, this can be done using vertical racks. For a uniform slope of the supports along the entire length, it is necessary to equip the longitudinal beams, the location of which is checked on the first two racks. The angle of inclination of the longitudinal beams, which fit into the grooves of the upper ends of the supports, should not be more than 3%. Such country houses are equipped with their own hands according to a certain technology. It involves laying the truss system, which is located on the supports. The rafters are fixed on the longitudinal beams, and the distance between them should be 70 cm.
Roof installation
The frame is covered with a crate, on which the roofing is laid. Among the most popular are wood, polycarbonate or corrugated board. Such do-it-yourself country houses are most often built using polycarbonate, since it has a low cost, shows excellent performance characteristics and is easy to install. You can give the sheet the required size with a hacksaw or power tool.
Having got out of the stuffy tightness of a city apartment, a novice summer resident seeks to turn his land allotment into a cozy corner.
A pleasant confusion reigns in his head from the variety of plans. Hands are ready to move mountains, and the next vacation is already scheduled in advance by hours and minutes.
However, despite the constant time trouble, one should not rush into arranging the dacha. A well-thought-out plan must underlie future transformations.
It is necessary to indicate the location of each building in it, while not forgetting to check with the existing norms and rules for building summer cottages.
When deciding what to build on a summer cottage, we will follow the Russian proverb that says that "you need to dance from the stove." In the appendix to the land plot, such a “stove” is a residential building. He is given the main place in the future master plan.
All distances between buildings in the country are clear, based on common sense. Having read them in detail and thoughtfully, you will protect yourself from serious mistakes and border problems with your neighbors.
Obviously, there should be some kind of “sanitary zone” (10-15 measures) between the outbuildings and the house, which will save you from noise, dust and odors. In addition, placing a recreation area (gazebos, barbecue area or pond) next to the poultry house cannot be called a rational solution either.
With proper zoning on a standard 6 acres, you can place all the necessary facilities without feeling crowded. Do not forget that according to current regulations, the total area of dacha development should not exceed 30% of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe site.
In addition to durability and comfort, all buildings in the country should meet the canons of aesthetics and organically fit into the landscape. Therefore, it is not recommended to build them from different materials. For example, if your house is built of brick or timber, then it is better to build a bathhouse from the same materials. If the roof of the dwelling is made of metal tiles, then it would not be very appropriate to cover the bathhouse with straw or reeds.
“Live yourself and do not interfere with others” - this important principle should be taken into account when planning the improvement of the dacha. Therefore, add to your plan in advance between buildings, and do not block your neighbors with fences that are impenetrable to sunlight.
What buildings are needed in the suburban area?
After the country house, the second most important object is the utility block. This is a multifunctional building that can accommodate a poultry house and a workshop, a pantry, a toilet, a shower and a woodshed.
It is irrational to combine a utility block and a garage, since it is better to park a car closer to home, and it is more profitable to build utility rooms away from housing.
Hozblok
If you are not friends with the tool and do not understand construction, you can purchase a ready-made container hozblok. It contains a minimum set of premises for the daily needs of a summer resident.
If assembling a wooden frame is not a problem for you, then you will master it in one week. After installing the supporting frame, wall cladding with siding or board, it remains to insulate the building (ecowool or mineral wool).
You can build a hozblok of brick or foam concrete. It will be more durable than wood, but it will take more time and effort to build.
Very often, the competent location of buildings on the site requires not only strict adherence to norms, but also rational thinking. For example, some summer residents build a hozblok so that it has a well inside. So they protect the surface pump from freezing and at the same time block children's access to an open source of water.
We should not forget that outbuildings are an ideal place for placing engineering equipment. Here it is securely hidden from theft and does not disturb with its noise.
In addition to outbuildings, the placement of buildings on the land involves the construction of gazebos, baths, greenhouses, barbecue and playgrounds.
Bath
There are dozens of design options for this structure. Only the basic requirements for a country bath remain unchanged: a well-insulated floor, walls and ceiling, effective ventilation and maximum protection of structures from moisture.
The construction of a bath should not be taken lightly. In this case, you will not get the desired temperature and high-quality steam, but on the other hand, you will regularly repair the rotten lining of the washing and steam rooms. In a wooden bath, it is necessary to correctly carry out electrical wiring in order to eliminate the risk of overload and fire.
Alcove
Outdoor recreation - that's why we appreciate the suburban area so highly. You can, of course, put garden furniture right on the grass and have a snack in the open air. However, it is incomparably more pleasant to gather the whole family at the dinner table in a beautiful gazebo that will shelter from wind and rain.
The gazebo is a simple and inexpensive structure. Several support posts, a couple of sheets of slate or OSB for the roof, a light protective screen from clapboard or boards along the contour. Here is the minimum required set of material and structures.
For construction it is possible. He will give the gazebo an original oval shape and protect the backs of the people present in it from blowing.
The gazebo is very often combined with a barbecue or barbecue area, getting a comfortable summer kitchen and a comfortable seating area under one roof.
Summer shower
If you can wait with the hozblok, then it is impossible to do without a summer shower in a summer cottage. By placing a 200-liter barrel on racks and surrounding it with a picturesque building made of planed boards, you can splash around in warm water every day.
Fans of ready-made solutions are offered shower enclosures made of polycarbonate with a flat tank, the assembly of which takes a matter of hours.
Country exotic - swimming pool
The landscaping of the dacha usually ends with a decorative pond. However, on 6 acres it is possible to place a larger structure - a swimming pool. It can be built near the gazebo, supplementing and expanding the existing recreation area. The layout of the bathing pond with a bath is also quite justified. In this case, a whole complex for summer water procedures will appear on the site.
In addition to pleasant relaxation and fun entertainment, the pool humidifies the air in the area, relieving it of excessive dryness, and serves as a source of heated water for watering plants. The optimal dimensions of the country pool are in the range from 4 to 6 meters with a variable depth of the bowl from 0.5 to 1.4 meters.
Modern technologies for the construction of a bathing pond are based on two options: a film shell laid on the ground, and a monolithic concrete bowl. To maintain purity and eliminate blooming, water must be periodically passed through a filter unit. To protect against dust and leaves, the pool can be covered with a light polycarbonate canopy.
You can avoid unnecessary worries and costs for the construction of a country reservoir by buying from a durable polymer film. After summer use, it is dismantled for the winter and stored in a barn for storage.
When choosing the optimal distance from the building (house, bathhouse, gazebo) to the pool, you need to take into account the size of the paths, lawns, flower trellises that will be between them.
Toilet and shower
It makes no sense to single out the toilet as a separate building if you do not want to become the object of neighbor jokes. It is best to connect it to the shower by building light wood or brick walls under a shed roof that will hold a hot water tank.
If there is no running water in the country house, then the toilet is built according to the “backlash closet” system, placing a cesspool under it. In addition, it is very practical to use a standard dry toilet block or a peat toilet.
Smokehouse - country "startup"
Anyone who wants to master the skill of smoking and please loved ones with fragrant salmon should take care of building a special stove. With small volumes of smoking, it can be placed directly in the attic, cutting into the existing chimney of the heating stove.
If we are talking about the semi-commercial use of the smokehouse, then a separate place will have to be allocated for it. This must be done in such a way that the distance between residential buildings and the smoking area is large enough (10-15 meters) and covered with green spaces. In this case, the smoke will not disturb the neighbors and your household.
Garage
It is very difficult to imagine a modern summer resident without a personal car. However, one can argue about the advisability of building a capital shelter for a car. A garage in the country is needed only in two cases: if you are wintering in a country house, as well as in a difficult crime situation in the array. In this case, protecting the car with a roof and walls is a must.
In the summer, it is best to park your car under a light polycarbonate or slate canopy. By the way, it is this method of storage that is recognized as optimal in terms of protecting the body from corrosion.
Garages in dachas today are built not only from red brick, but also from lightweight aerated concrete blocks and wooden beams. A good option is a prefabricated garage made of light steel panels. At the same time, do not forget to warm it well from the inside so that in summer it does not turn into an oven, and in winter into a refrigerator.
If the country house has not yet been built, then a great option would be to place a garage in the basement.
Plan the dimensions of the garage no less than 6 by 3 meters. In this case, you will have enough space to accommodate a country workshop.
Greenhouses and greenhouses
These facilities are necessary for everyone who is seriously engaged in floriculture and cultivation of early vegetables.
A durable greenhouse will provide the family with vitamin products during its spring deficiency, and seedlings and flowers can always be profitably sold on the market.
Sheds and woodsheds
Even the most negligent owner is unlikely to store garden tools in the house. Therefore, in the summer cottage you need to build a barn. In it, you can not only fold agricultural tools, but also store hay and animal feed.
The country barn should not be too big. The size is 3 x 4 meters in plan with a gable roof, under which an attic will fit - that's all that is needed for the rational storage of household items.
You can do it right in the barn, or you can attach it to it, covering it with a canopy.
The optimal design scheme of the shed and the firewood shed is a wooden frame. It requires a minimum of material, and with good insulation, it allows you to use a barn for keeping pets (rabbits, chickens, quails or nutrias).
Buildings for animals
Keeping horses, cows or pigs in the country is not an option for a small-sized land plot. The current sanitary standards strictly regulate the total number of animals that can be kept in a summer cottage.
For example, the number of chickens should not exceed 40 pieces, and rabbits - no more than 20 heads. Moreover, it is not allowed to keep two of these breeds of animals at the same time. Otherwise, according to the law, you will have to re-register the cottage as a farm. Given the limited area of the site, this is unrealistic.
There are no special problems with rabbits and quails. These are aviary animals, so they will be quite comfortable in special cages with centralized feeding and manure removal. For chickens, you will have to make not only a dry and warm barn with perches and places for laying eggs, but also take care of a spacious range.
