What is planted in the fall in the country? What to plant in autumn

When autumn comes, the caring owner of the garden or vegetable garden begins no less hot time than in the spring. The fruits from the trees are almost harvested, the flowers have almost all faded, the arrival of winter is just around the corner, but the garden or other piece of land still requires care and attention.

Among the mandatory work that needs to be done before the onset of cold weather, many gardeners name the following:

• inspect, check and cut fruit trees and shrubs (raspberry shoots, gooseberry bushes, currants, hawthorn, honeysuckle, barberry);
• if the earth is planned to be dug up, you need to remove the foliage from these areas;
• dig up the earth. The purpose of this process is the destruction of weed residues, their seeds and garden pests that have prepared for wintering in the soil;
• in addition, you can do autumn fertilization of the land;
• restore order in the area;
• you should also carefully consider and decide what to plant in the fall.

The last point can be called the most important and responsible, because the autumn planting of new ornamental plants and trees in the spring will delight you with green leaves, new shoots, berries and sunny flowers.

Planting fruit, deciduous trees and shrubs

Autumn is a great time to plant almost all tree seedlings. The optimal period for this is the second half of September or the beginning of October. It is not worth planting later - the plants should have time to take root, start the root system and gain strength for a long, harsh winter. By this period, tree seedlings usually shed their foliage, sap flow in a small tree stops, and the root system works and quickly adapts to a new place.

For example, apple trees easily tolerate transplanting if they are plentifully mulched. Soil cover is loved by many young seedlings, it helps all fruit trees survive the first difficult cold after transplanting. You can mulch the soil with sawdust, straw, or simply fallen dry leaves.

As a top dressing for tree seedlings in the autumn, it is not recommended to use manure and nitrogen fertilizers. They can cause the beginning of a repeated growing season and kill the plant in winter. For top dressing in the fall, it is desirable to use phosphorus fertilizers that stimulate the growth and development of roots.

Of the fruit and berry bushes, red currants must be planted first of all, she especially loves the sun and warmth.

Raspberry bushes before a new planting or transplant should be cut so that the stalk is at least 50-70 cm. The stalk must be an adult, thickened, with a well-developed root system. The hole for planting the bush should be well moistened, a little ash can be added to the bottom. If, after planting, autumn does not please the earth with rain and is dry, the newly planted raspberries should be watered several times.

Autumn planting of rose bushes

From mid-September or a little later (depending on the weather), experienced gardeners advise planting rose bushes. Before the onset of stable cold weather, the plants should take root well. Rose seedlings should be chosen large and grafted. They should have 2 or more stems, no signs of disease on the sprouts and foliage. A reliable option for an autumn transplant of bushes is a closed rose root system.

This means that the root system of the bush must be packed in a clod of soil, wet moss, or other organic material to protect it. In such a package, the roots feel good, they are not overdried, they are not injured and they tolerate the transplant perfectly. If they are covered with moss or other organic material, they can be planted with such packaging, in the process of development it will decompose in the soil.

In late autumn, when the temperature is already starting to drop to minus levels, you can cover the rose seedlings with sawdust, fallen leaves and sprinkle a little with an additional layer of earth and sand.

Tulips: planting in autumn

Tulip bulbs before autumn planting should be carefully reviewed, sorted by size and appearance, diseased or damaged bulbs are not discarded. You can plant tulips from mid-September to early October, so that the bulb has time to take root. This should be done after heavy rain or special watering of the soil.

It is necessary to make a furrow in the ground, depending on the size of the planting material, on the bottom of which you can pour a little sand or phosphorus additives. Tulips should be planted so that there is a layer of earth above the bulbs, 2 times their length. The distance between plants depends on the size of the planting material and should be from 4 to 15 cm.

Peonies: features of the transplant process in the autumn

In autumn, peonies are completely ready for digging and planting. At this time, they can be divided, transplanted, in the roots by the autumn period, renewal buds and new shoots have already been laid.

Before digging, the leaves are cut off from the peony bush, leaving 2-3 on one stem. The bush must be well filled with water. On all sides, carefully dig the plant with a shovel. Peony root tubers go far into the ground, so if you carelessly treat the process of digging up a bush, you can hit and damage them badly. When the flower is carefully dug, you should grab it by the stems and lift it off the ground. Next, the roots should be washed with water and left to dry a little in a shady place.

Huge peony bushes are sometimes very difficult to divide into sections, so a stake should be driven into the middle.

After successfully dividing the bush, you should choose a place to plant. Peonies love partial shade, which is closer to the sun. The chosen place must be protected from the wind.

The pit for planting a peony bush should be wide and deep. The rhizome of the flower is set so that the topmost renewal bud is 4 cm below the planting level, otherwise it may freeze from frost. It is good to fill the newly planted bush with water, it is not worth ramming the ground with your feet, otherwise young underground buds and roots can be damaged. If the autumn is dry and does not please with rains, the transplanted bushes should be watered until late autumn.

The peony bush should be completely cut off in October, before the onset of cold weather. Stumps 2-3 cm should be left above the ground. Then the bushes are covered with compost, sawdust or fallen leaves.

Other flowers that prefer transplanting in autumn

Many perennials are best transplanted in the fall. This applies to lilies, daylilies, daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, irises, phlox, etc.

Bulbs of such flowers as daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, by the autumn time should be well dried, sorted and prepared for planting. These plants love sunny places, without excess moisture, especially in spring. Planting them is easy, the procedure is identical to planting tulips.

Lilies and daylilies for transplantation are carefully dug out of the ground, bad, rotten roots are carefully removed. To make them better visible, the rhizome should be soaked in water.

Depending on the variety and type of flower, you should prepare a place for planting in advance. The earth must be dug up, fertilized and moistened.

Strawberries love autumn transplant

Strawberries can be planted both in spring and autumn. However, spring planting suggests that the bush will take root and adapt to a new place for a whole year. And the autumn transplant makes it possible to see beautiful red berries the next year, besides, the harvest can be quite decent.

September is considered the best time for planting strawberry bushes. If the owner has a place on the site where cereals grew, then it is considered ideal for planting strawberries. As you know, this plant loves the sun and moderate humidity. This should be taken into account when planting bushes.

In order for strawberries to please their owner with a harvest, it is necessary to fertilize the soil since August. For this, it is best to choose manure.

Holes for planting plants should be made small, 2 bushes can be placed in one hole. They need to be planted quite deep so that the new buds for propagating the bush do not freeze in the winter. Strawberries do not require separate additional watering, except for planting. In October, a bed with bushes needs to be covered a little with peat or sawdust.

All planting of seedlings, shrubs and flowers should be completed by mid-October. However, caring gardeners even in the second half of October and November have something to do on their site. Because any plant in the garden or in the country will give a return only if it feels attentive care and love.

Spring is the busiest time for a summer resident, this season accounts for most of the work on cultivating the land, planting and growing plants, protecting them from diseases and pests. However, the period from September to October is also not completely unloaded. Therefore, if you are interested in what trees can be planted in the fall, you will find the answer in this article. First of all, it is worth stopping at apple trees, plums, pears, cherries. You can also transfer them to open ground in the spring, before bud break, then they take root better. To store planting material, it is recommended to dig it into the ground in the fall, placing it horizontally to it. So the plants will be protected from frost.

About what seedlings are planted in the fall, you can find information on the pages of specialized magazines. Suitable for planting in shrubs: raspberries, currants, gooseberries. This time is most favorable for their breeding, as they start very early.

For fruit plants (apple trees, cherries, pears, etc.), two weeks before planting, pits are prepared with a diameter of 60 to 100 cm and a depth of 60 to 70 cm. Organic fertilizers must be applied to them: peat, manure, last year's foliage and straw. On the contrary, minerals are not recommended to be added. Your choice of what to plant in the fall in the country should be influenced not only by your own preferences, but also by the characteristics of plant development. From the point of view of professionals, autumn is the most favorable time for the cultivation of almost all fruit trees and shrubs. Also during this period, cold-resistant crops are sown before winter: radishes, beets, winter garlic, parsley, carrots, dill.

It would seem that determining what to plant in the fall in the country is quite simple. But, when choosing plants, one must also take into account how they will coexist with each other. Their compatibility is studied by specialists. They determined that, for example, a pear gets along well with black ash and apple, but does not tolerate cherries, hawthorn, viburnum, juniper. Cherry plums, plums or apricots should not be placed near cherries, otherwise they will develop poorly.

About what to plant in the fall in the country, not only gardeners, but also landscape designers will be able to tell. Since this period is suitable for cultivation, they will add charm to your site. When choosing planting material for fruit or ornamental plants to decorate a garden, it is necessary to pay attention to the composition of the soil, its moisture content and the illumination of the area selected for planting. When growing different varieties and varieties of plants, their requirements must be taken into account. So, if you decide that you need to plant a plum, an apple tree and a pear in the fall in the country, then you need to choose a sunny place for them. They will thrive on the south or southwest side of the garden. As a result, you will get a rich harvest. For fruit bushes, such as raspberries, blackcurrants, gooseberries, shade is also suitable. If the area is small, then the plants on it are planted in steps so that they do not interfere with each other.

There will always be work in the country, spring is the sowing of seedlings of vegetables and flowers, seedlings of fruit trees. Summer - care of crops and harvesting. Autumn - soil preparation after the release of the beds, sowing and planting before winter.

What vegetables to plant in the fall

Onion sets for turnip

Onion sets are 1-3 cm in diameter, but we plant the smallest, 0.8-10 mm in size. It is in autumn that such onion sets are available (sold in every market), which has a great advantage - small sets do not form flower arrows, the greens from it are weak and small, but the bulbs ripen already in early July.

• Planting pattern: 4-5 cm between bulbs in a row, 12-13 cm between rows.

Plant in late September - early October or until early November in the southern regions.

The best varieties: Onion sets Carmen, Sturon - they shoot less.

Onions on greens

Planting material - onion samples or large onion sets. The best harvest is given by a multi-primary large onion sample, in which the diameter of the bulbs is 3-4 cm, the greens from it are juicy and tender. It is necessary to plant onion sets in late autumn, 2 weeks before stable frosts, so that the roots have time to peck, take root, but the feather growth does not start.

In central Russia, the optimal time for planting onions on greenery before winter is the end of September - the beginning of October. Lower Volga region, south of Russia - late October - early November. Planting depth in the soil is 4-5 cm, then a layer of mulch about 10 cm high from humus or peat, until spring - mulch is needed in early spring. It is not necessary to water the sown sevok!

Black onion before winter

Onions are propagated not only by bulbs, but also by seeds that are black, hence the name. The peculiarities of sowing before winter is that we do not have the opportunity to soak the seeds and reject those that do not sink (empty ones float up), in addition, changeable weather in winter will automatically lose part of the crops, i.e. the seed material needs to be increased by 15-20%.

Planting dates - approximately the end of October or November, when the ground is already freezing, you can sow under the snow, quite late, even in a thaw in winter, it is important to know that at a temperature of + 2-3 ° C, the seeds of nigella begin to germinate, we do not see this ( in warm weather shoots in 2.5-3 weeks). Therefore, it is necessary to prevent germination in the fall, but in the spring, the sooner the onion sprouts, the better, so it is worth planting on raised beds (20-25 cm high) - they warm up faster with the spring sun.

• Seeding scheme: up to 2.5 cm between shifts, 18-20 cm between rows. If the seedlings are thick, thin out. Seeding depth 1.5 cm.

Black onion crops in regions with severe winters need to be mulched with 3-4 cm of humus or peat, or with leaf litter or sawdust.

Varieties: Danilovsky, Myachkovsky, Strigunovsky, Odintsovsky.

Garlic

Winter garlic is planted in the second half of September - early October, or about a month and a half before the onset of stable cold weather. For planting, we select large cloves from large bulbs - the larger the planting material, the larger the heads of garlic will grow in the next years.

We divide the head of garlic into teeth on the day of planting, first removing the bottom (its remains will prevent the teeth from germinating).

• Planting pattern: between cloves in a row 15-20 cm, planting depth 4-6 cm, distance between rows 20 cm.

Carrot

Carrots are sown with seeds in spring and before winter, winter sowing has a number of advantages, although it is practiced less often - the risks of seed (sprout) death due to weather instability are too high. The biggest difficulty is to guess the timing of sowing so that the carrot seeds do not germinate, as well as sow the nigella 1.5-2 weeks before the frost, when the ground is already frozen and slightly dry. Landmark - a stable air temperature is not higher than 2-3 ° C. Seed consumption is increased by 15-20% to cover winter losses.

• Sowing pattern: between seeds 2-2.5 cm, between rows 20 cm, planting depth 2-3 cm.

Beet

Beets, like carrots, can be sown in November, before frosts, but the choice of varieties is very small: they mainly sow beets Cold-resistant-19 and Podzimnyaya-474, Bordeaux. The rest of the varieties shoot from the cold.

• Sowing pattern: between seeds about 10 cm, between rows 20 cm, planting depth 2-3 cm. Additionally, a layer of mulch 3-4 cm, which needs to be raked in spring.

The problem of winter sowing of carrots and beets is the same - unstable weather in winter leads to the fact that vegetables in the spring have poor, rare shoots, and weeds immediately “clog” them. Therefore, it is worth increasing the crop density by at least 15% and considering the feasibility of such work.

Radish

But radishes during winter sowing, on the contrary, are often justified - sowing in early November, the crop ripens by mid-late April, if the spring is protracted - by May. As in all other cases, there is no exact date for sowing, it is important that the seeds do not have time to germinate. We focus on the time when the temperature is about 0- + 1 ° С. If a thaw is possible according to the forecast, you need to wait.

• Sowing scheme: between seeds about 3 cm, between rows 10-15 cm, planting depth 2-3 cm. Additionally, a layer of mulch 3-4 cm (sawdust, straw, leaves, peat), which in spring must be covered with a film or agrospan until snow will start to fall.

Unfortunately, many varieties of radish are prone to shooting, preference can be given to the following: Mokhovsky, Sofit, Dungan, Würzburg, Red Giant, Variant.

leaf parsley

Before winter, leaf parsley seeds are sown in October-November under frosts, although leaf parsley is quite cold-resistant - it germinates at + 2-3 ° С, and seedlings hold out until it is colder than -7-9 ° С, we need to sow on such days so that the seeds sprouted only in the spring. By the way, parsley planted in spring sprouts for a very long time, grows slowly, so winter sowing seriously speeds up the time for obtaining fresh herbs.

Sowing scheme: the distance between seeds is 2-3 cm, the distance between rows is 15 cm, the depth of embedding in the soil is about 1.5 cm. For more details - “Leaf parsley - cultivation and care”.

Lettuce, head and watercress

Lettuces also germinate well in the spring, amicably, grow quickly, but some gardeners sow this crop before winter. Sowing dates: late October - early November, or later if the autumn is long.

Suitable varieties are mid-ripening and late-ripening varieties: Large-headed, Emerald, Berlin yellow. Early: Riga, Moscow greenhouse and New Year's are best sown in the spring in greenhouses or greenhouses.

If you are an enviable owner of a heated greenhouse, then leaf, head and watercress can be grown all winter, the choice of variety in this case depends on the possibility of additional illumination. But still, it is advisable to choose more shade-tolerant varieties, for example, the headed variety Dachnitsa.

Sowing scheme: in rows, with a distance between them of about 20 cm, to a depth of 1-2 cm, sow the seeds in a continuous ribbon, thin out when germination appears.

Parsnip

This root crop is sown before winter as well as carrots. Seeds are only freshly harvested, parsnips do not germinate well and quickly lose their germination capacity. Germinates at a temperature of +4-5°C, so sowing in late autumn, without soaking.

Varieties: Student and Guernsey.

Seeding pattern: 10-12 cm between seeds in a row, between rows 20 cm, planting depth about 3-4 cm.

Physalis

Physalis - a plant undeservedly deprived of attention, a relative of tomatoes has a specific taste. We are interested in varieties of vegetable physalis - these are Korolek, Gribovsky soil, Moscow early, Large-fruited, Likhtarik, as well as strawberry physalis, Peruvian and raisin physalis.

In spring, physalis is grown from seedlings, in autumn - seeds are sown. Sowing dates - in October - November, in fact, physalis reproduces well by self-sowing - the falling fruits rot, and the seeds germinate in the spring.

Sowing scheme: between seeds, the distance is 50 cm for berry (Peruvian) physalis, 60-70 cm for vegetable (Mexican). The distance between the rows is at least 70 cm. The depth of planting seeds before winter is 1.5-2 cm (1 cm in spring).

Dill

Dill in our gardens often grows by self-sowing - these are almost feral plants, there is not much greenery from them, only umbrellas for seaming cucumbers and tomatoes are good. If you need exactly salad greens of dill, it is worth selecting exactly varietal, good for winter sowing: Gribovsky, Abundant-leaved, Umbrella, Far, Grenadier.

Sowing dates for the middle lane: the end of October and the beginning of November, given that at + 3-4 ° C dill germinates.

Sowing scheme: between rows 15-20 cm (depending on the height of the variety), sowing in rows with a continuous tape, the excess can be thinned out in the spring. Seeding depth 2 cm, cover crops with leaves or straw.

Features of the winter sowing of vegetables

The most important thing to know is that if in your area in autumn and spring, during the period of the most abundant precipitation, or in winter, snow is blown away by the wind, winter crops should be abandoned.

If the autumn is very long, do not worry, any winter vegetables, including radishes, can be sown all winter, as long as the road to the garden is available. At least in December or January, while temperatures are slightly minus (-3-5 ° С).

The main thing is to prepare the beds in advance, because we will sow practically in the snow, sometimes after the first snow, on hard ground.

After harvesting at the end of summer, when the ground is soft and future plantings are planned, taking into account, we dig up the soil, removing weeds. If necessary, we apply fertilizers depending on the needs of the crop. For example, carrots do not tolerate organic matter; we do not add either humus or manure to its beds.

Be sure to level the ground, break up large clods and make grooves in advance - on the day of sowing, you are unlikely to succeed - the ground is frozen.

So, the holes have been prepared, you need to stock up on dry land for sprinkling seeds, pour it into buckets or bags and leave it in country house or a shed where she won't freeze.

On the day of planting, it remains only to distribute the seeds along the grooves and sprinkle with prepared soil. If necessary, mulch on top with leaf litter, spruce branches or straw.

Planting seedlings of fruit trees in autumn

Autumn also has its own characteristics. All fruit and berry trees and shrubs are sold in two versions - with a closed root system (in containers) and a large clod of earth, and with an open root. In seedlings with an open root, the roots are very severely cut, by about 80-90% - such seedlings can be planted only in spring. Moreover, choose carefully - take a closer look at the plant - a seedling freshly dug in the nursery has young buds that begin to bloom, if they are not there, you run the risk of acquiring in the spring an unsold product in the fall that has almost no chance of taking root.

By the way, please note that when buying seedlings in the fall, preparations for winter begin - they must have signs of autumn wilting, yellowing or reddening of the leaves. Do not buy plants with juicy green leaves, without signs of "autumn" - they have not completed the vegetation cycle, they will die before winter.

Dates for planting seedlings in autumn: the end of September - October, depending on the region, two to three weeks before frost. Landing pits are prepared a few days before landing.

In the autumn planting of shrubs (currants, gooseberries), apple trees, pears and other trees, there is a risk of damage by rodents. There are many methods of protection, the most effective are a plastic mesh around the trunk (the higher, the better) or winding the trunk with nylon tights (they are too tough for rodents).

You also have to make sure that the ground under the seedling does not dry out until the very frost. Trees need to be insulated for the winter. In regions with severe winters, warming should be carried out in this way: at a distance of about 40 cm from the trunk of the seedling, drive in four pegs, cover with burlap and pour sawdust or leaves into the “well”.

In addition, as soon as the snow falls, the seedlings need to be additionally covered with snow and trampled down, this will also help from mice - they make their way only in loose fluffy snow.

All summer residents and gardeners are accustomed to the fact that sowing is carried out in spring and early summer. When the weather begins to pamper us with the first rays of the warm sun, when all nature itself begins to wake up from the winter cold. But some crops and plants can be planted in the fall, "before winter." This can reduce the amount of work in the spring and speed up the first harvest.

It is worth mentioning right away that not all plants in your garden or cottage will endure the winter cold. But on the other hand, autumn crops save time in the spring, so you need to understand what can be planted before winter. But it is important to know that in order for the plan to be successful, and the death of seedlings to be minimal, the soil on your site should be light and cultivated, with a minimum clay content.

Now we will figure out what is worth planting before winter.

You can plant in the fall:

• dill,
• parsley,
• salad,
• garlic,
• carrot
• beets.

They can do well in the snow. Before planting these crops before winter, it is imperative to fertilize the soil, and then carefully dig and loosen it.

It is best to fill the grooves with seeds with humus or peat. Plant the seeds deeper, then cover with straw so that they do not freeze. As a rule, seeds begin to germinate at a temperature of +5c, so guess the period when prolonged warming is not expected. Otherwise, the seedlings may die during the onset of frost. The ideal temperature for planting is when it is + 3-5C during the day, and below zero at night. For example, in September you can plant dill with garlic - they will not be able to germinate until the first autumn frosts. Closer to the onset of winter, it is better to plant parsley, cilantro, onion and sorrel. And spinach does not like snow, so keep this in mind when planting before winter.

The dacha or soda plot where you are going to plant seeds in the fall should not be flooded, and in winter it should be securely covered with snow.

By the way, take a little more seeds for planting, given the increased death of seedlings than in the spring. If you do everything right, and you are lucky with the weather, then in the spring you will get the first crop on your site 2-3 weeks earlier, and all because it is economically profitable to plant in the fall.

Now as for the flowers. It is better to plant bulbous

• daffodils,
• tulips
• and hyacinths

and perennials

• phlox,
• delphinium,
• day-lily,
• iris.

The seeds are unlikely to germinate. Choose a sunny landing site. Prepare the soil in advance: it should be well-drained and nutritious, so you can add a little sand to it. Dig the earth in advance and leave it to rest and settle for a while, it is important that the planted bulbs suddenly do not get too close to the surface and freeze.

It is necessary to feed the land for planting before winter not only with humus, but also with mineral fertilizer with a low nitrogen content. Before planting, for the sake of prevention, hold all the bulbs for about half an hour in a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate. When planting, make the distance between the bulbs from 5 to 10 cm (depending on their size). It is the same with depth: immerse large ones in the ground by 15 cm, small ones by 12 cm. After the autumn planting, it is better to cover the flowers with dry leaves.

What is better to plant in autumn from shrubs?

• Lilac,
• jasmine,
• elderberry,
• mock orange

The main thing in preparing for the winter is to spud them well. As for many fruit trees, autumn is the best time to plant them. For apple and pear trees, it is necessary to add mineral fertilizers to the planting pit, and make the pit itself a slide so that no voids form there during compaction and subsidence of the soil.

At the end of September and before winter, it is best to plant red currants. Choose a place for her shaded and protected from the wind: somewhere under the fence. Loosen the soil well before planting in the fall. But the gooseberry, on the contrary, loves the sun very much, therefore, the place on your personal plot should be appropriate: a couple of meters from trees and fences.

In October, you can plant blackcurrant, she also likes a sunny, but calm environment.

Generally, autumn is a great time for planting trees and shrubs: do not rush to land them before the appearance of the kidneys. It is only important that the plant has time to take root well before the onset of serious cold weather. And for this you need to have time to manage, approximately, until mid-October.

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Summer residents are often interested in what they plant before winter in the garden. Experienced gardeners are aware that there are many crops that tolerate frost well and produce an early harvest. Before you start growing vegetables in the fall, you need to familiarize yourself with all the features of such a planting.

In this article, we will analyze what can be planted before winter, which plant varieties are best sown. And how to do it right in order to get a good harvest in early spring.

Landing before winter: is it worth it?

If the owner wants to sow some garden crops in the winter, he should take this issue responsibly. Although this method of planting has a number of positive features, without proper sowing and care, all efforts can be in vain.

Pros of planting garden crops in the fall:

1. Early harvest. Usually such vegetables appear 3 weeks earlier than those that were planted in the spring. If the summer resident covers them with a film, then ripening will come another 2 weeks earlier.
2. Healthy and strong plants. During the winter, the seeds harden and undergo natural selection. Weak sprouts die immediately, the rest grow with a powerful root system. It is she who helps to accumulate more of the desired mass.
3. Resistant to frost, pests and weeds. They are not afraid of autumn sowing. The overwintered sprout can avoid the attack of the cruciferous flea and carrot fly, because these pests are still dormant during the germination of these seeds.
4. Such crops are not afraid of drought. The dry spring is not terrible for the autumn harvest. When the snow begins to melt, the seeds sown in autumn begin to swell and begin to grow. All spring moisture is used by 100%, and spring crops during this period are only planned.

But do not forget about the possible risks. Seeds can germinate during early spring thaws, which are usually followed by frosts. Still such crop is afraid of sharp warming. In this case, root crops can throw out flower arrows instead of tops. Then only the seeds can be harvested, not the harvest.

What can be planted?

To constantly have fresh vegetables, you can use the plot in the country all year round. However, not all garden crops can be planted in the fall.

Experienced summer residents in the garden for the winter usually plant:

• radish;
• beets;
• carrot;
• garlic;
• mustard;
• corn;
• spinach;
• parsley;
• parsnip;
• arugula;
• cauliflower and Chinese cabbage.

These crops are considered resistant to different weather conditions. As a rule, during winter frosts, the seeds of these crops do not grow, but hibernate. But not all vegetables can survive the winter. There are several crops that are at risk. When preparing them for landing, you need to take into account the geographical latitude and climatic features of your region.

What vegetables can be sown before winter in the suburbs? First of all, beets. When buying seeds, it is better to give preference to frost-resistant varieties. These are Cold-resistant 19 and Podzimnyaya A-474. Beet variety Polar flat K-249 can be planted even in areas that are located closer to the northern latitudes. Perfectly tolerates severe frosts Egyptian beets.

It is better to buy carrots of such varieties as Vitamin 6 and Nantes 4. They not only tolerate winter well, but also have a juicy structure. For the northern regions, you can also use the variety NIIOKh 366. All these varieties are resistant to the ejection of flowering shoots.

When choosing a radish, it is recommended to take into account its important quality - development in low light conditions. You can buy varieties Zarya and Zhara. As for other garden crops that are used for planting before winter, you can buy any frost-resistant varieties.

Almost every suburban area has a garden. It can be replenished in autumn with raspberry, blackberry and gooseberry bushes. Ornamental plants such as mountain ash, barberry and viburnum will also endure the winter period perfectly.

When and how to plant a garden in the fall?

When you have already figured out what can be planted in a suburban area in the fall, you need to familiarize yourself with how to do it correctly. The most important issue is sowing time. Naturally, there can be no talk of an exact date, because it depends on the weather conditions of the region. It is necessary to catch the moment when persistent cold begins to set in. If short-term frosts come after sowing, and then a thaw follows, then the seeds can germinate. With the advent of the next frost, vegetables can be lost.

Sowing should begin already at a stable temperature of 0 ° C. If warming is expected, then it is better to postpone the planting of vegetables. No need to be afraid if the topsoil freezes. When this happens, you can safely proceed to sowing. No need to worry if yesterday it was 5 ° C, and today it is sharply -5 ° C. Such temperature drops do not threaten the seeds.

It is best to choose a place on a hill. In such a site in the spring, water will soon come down, and the earth will dry out. This will contribute to the rapid heating of the soil. If the snow does not melt for a long time in the garden in the spring and there is water, then it is better to forget about autumn sowing.

The bed must be prepared in advance. The earth needs to be dug up and fertilizers applied, which ones, depends on the characteristics of the soil in the area used. Some gardeners prefer humus and compost, while others enrich the soil with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. The soil for winter sowing should be fertile and light, as the heavy earth becomes even more compacted for the winter.

Having done all the preparatory work, you can start sowing. First you need to make grooves, the depth of which will not exceed 5 cm. In advance, you need to prepare dry soil and material for mulching (for example, sand or compost). Further, the grooves should be covered with a covering material so that the precipitation does not wash out the beds, and weed seeds do not get into the grooves.

It is important to remember that for winter sowing, seed consumption increases by 2 times. Seeds must be dry. They must be brought into the beds and sprinkled with dry soil by 2 cm. Next, you need to pour a layer of mulch. It will not allow a crust to form on the surface of the earth. This will protect the root system of the sprouts from sudden temperature changes in the spring.

Next, the bed must be covered with branches with dry foliage or dry leaves. It is better to put branches on the beds so that the leaves do not scatter from the wind. The thickness of the protective layer should be at least 20 cm. Winter sowing does not need watering.