"A talented person is talented in everything." Social project "A talented person is talented in everything Talented people doc

Projects, plans, calculations 25.07.2020
Projects, plans, calculations

Vysochansky Danil Vitalievich

There are many talented and outstanding people among the inhabitants of the Khanty-Masniy Autonomous Okrug-Yugra, each of whom is interesting in his own way. Our work is devoted to the study of creativity and personality of Sergei Sergeevich Kozlov. He is a bright creative personality in KhMAO-Yugra and beyond. But, unfortunately, few people know about it. The purpose of the work: to get acquainted with the work of the modern writer Sergei Sergeevich Kozlov, to study his contribution to the cultural life of the region, district and to convey the collected information to peers. Because it is people like S.S. Kozlov who glorify our land, our Motherland.

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Municipal budgetary educational institution

Khanty-Mansiysk region "Primary school of the village of Gornopravdinsk"

research project

student 4 "A" class

Vysochansky Danila

"Talent living among us"

Project leader: Vysochanskaya

Natalya Alexandrovna

2013

PROJECT PASSPORT

Project name

"Talent living among us."

Objective of the project

Get acquainted with the work of the modern writer Sergei Sergeevich Kozlov.

Vysochansky Danil Vitalievich, MBOU KhMR NOSh Gornopravdinsk village, 4 "A" class, 2013

Project Scientific Supervisor

Vysochanskaya Natalya Alexandrovna

Consultants

Glukhova Olga Nikolaevna, Pershina Maria Ivanovna, Pavlova Galina Fedorovna, Simonova Lidia Andreevna.

Project type

Research

Subject area

cultural

By the number of project participants

personal

Project submission form

public presentation

Sources of information

Magazines, newspapers, books, interviews, opinion poll.

Relevance of the topic:there are many outstanding people among the inhabitants of Ugra, each of whom is interesting in his own way. Sergey Sergeevich Kozlov is our fellow countryman, who is a bright creative personality in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra and beyond. But, unfortunately, few people know about it. But it is people like him who glorify our land, our Motherland.

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Objective : to get acquainted with the work of the modern writer Sergei Sergeevich Kozlov, to study his contribution to the cultural life of the region, district and to convey the collected information to peers.

Tasks:

  1. Research creative way Kozlov Sergey Sergeevich.
  2. Systematize the material about the activities and work of the writer.
  3. Promote his talent and social activities.

Hypothesis: I will assume that the study carried out will help me in promoting the work of Sergei Sergeevich Kozlov among peers and adults.

Work plan:

  1. Introduction to literature.
  2. Interviews with residents of the village and students of the school.
  3. Processing survey results.
  4. Meeting and interview with the writer Kozlov S.S.
  5. Analysis of the collected information.
  6. Project design.
  7. Preparation and presentation at the class hour in the 4th "A" class on the topic "Talent living among us."
  8. Design of an exhibition in the school library about the work of S.S. Kozlov.

Problems encountered:

- the population of the village knows little about the work of our fellow countryman, writer and prose writer S.S. Kozlov;

It was difficult to find information on my research topic.

Ways to solve them:

- writing and disseminating results research work on the topic "Talent living among us";

Organization of viewing and discussion of the film "The Heirs" (based on the novel by S.S. Kozlov "The Boy Without a Sword") together with the class teacher;

Speech at class hours in MBOU KhMR NOSh, Gornopravdinsk village;

Design of an exhibition dedicated to the personality and creativity of S.S. Kozlov;

Issue and distribution of a booklet about the writer's work;

Placement of information about the writer's work on the school website.

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Talent is not a guarantee of success, it is a loan that the Lord God gives and must be returned with interest.

Sergei Sergeevich Kozlov

This seemingly simple statement has a deep meaning. We often hear the word talent, but do not always think about its meaning. What is talent? How does it affect a person's character? Is it a gift or a big job? Why do talented people live among us?

According to the author of these lines, talent is given to us from birth. Perhaps its development is influenced not only by the qualities of a person, but also by the surrounding world. I want to introduce you to a person whose talent, according to him, was revealed precisely on our land, in Siberia, in the taiga. This is Sergey Sergeevich Kozlov.

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Through the Siberian expanses.

I walked and traveled a lot.

Oh, Siberia, my coniferous mother,

I have loved you since birth.

Yugra allowed him to see not only the real Siberia, but also to understand himself.

I decided to do my little research. To do this, I had to try myself as a journalist. He began to collect information about Sergei Sergeevich Kozlov. And I was very surprised that he was our countryman. More than 10 years he lived in the village of Gornopravdinsk. Here he worked as a history teacher, and then as the director of a secondary school.

slide 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

In order to identify what residents know about Sergei Sergeyevich, I conducted a survey of the older and younger generations of our village. I was interested in the following questions:

1. Who is S.S. Kozlov?

2. Are you familiar with his work?

3. What works of his do you know, have you read?

The poll results were shocking. It turns out that the residents do not have enough information about this unusual person. I wanted to learn a lot about him myself, to tell my classmates and everyone who is interested in his work.

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To do this, it was necessary to meet with the village librarian Maria Ivanovna Pershina. She helped to find the necessary and useful material about Sergei Sergeevich. I could not even imagine how many interesting things I would discover for myself. My attention was drawn to a book on the cover of which was a picture of a boy in ancient clothes. Who is it? Maria Ivanovna advised me to read the story "The Boy Without a Sword". If without a sword, then he lost it? Why does he need a sword, he's not a warrior? All these questions were answered in the book. It was read easily and quickly, in one breath. While reading, pictures flashed before my eyes, as if I was not reading, but watching the plot.

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After reading it, I thought for a long time about the heroes of Sergei Sergeyevich. There was a desire to ask the author of the book about them. I was lucky enough to meet the writer, after which my opinion about creative people completely changed. What attracted him? His simplicity, kindness, attentiveness. He spoke to me not as a small child, but as a reader of his book. I tried to answer all questions in simple and understandable terms. I concluded that creative, talented people are very smart and interesting.

Slide 14

According to the story "The Boy Without a Sword", the film "The Heirs" was filmed by film director Konstantin Odegov, where Sergei Sergeevich acted as a screenwriter. slide 15

This story has been translated into several languages ​​​​of the world under the title “A boy without a sword. Button of Tsarevich Alexei.

From the interview, I learned that Kozlov S.S. not only a writer, but also a poet. On his poems, the songs "Ugra", "Mama", "Return" and others were written, which are performed by our fellow countrymen.

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Music is another hobby of Sergei Sergeevich. Together with the poet M. Fedoseenkov, he played in the Oil group. In the secondary school of the village of Gornopravdinsk, he organized a musical group "Dostoevsky's Diaries" from teachers and students of the school. This group recorded their CD.

Slide 20

He has a story about music - "Bekar". Writer and poet F.S. Filippov wrote about her: “Finally, a modern story about music has appeared. If you read it, you will want to compose something yourself, listen to Chopin, Sviridov, Gavrilin once again…”.

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I also learned that for several years Sergei Sergeevich was the editor of the regional public political magazine "Ugra" and the newspaper "News of Yugra". As a journalist, he published his articles in newspapers and magazines, and was also a host and frequent guest of the Yugra television channel. slide 22

Writer, teacher, journalist, politician - four in one. Sergei Sergeevich is a deputy of the regional Tyumen Duma.

slide 23

In addition to all this, he is a dad - he brings up two children: daughter Dasha and son Arseny, who is 2 years older than me. If they still lived in the village, we might be familiar with him.

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Sergey Sergeevich does many good deeds without advertising his deeds, without showing off his awards. For me, he is a hero, successful, talented, smart, kind, helpful, hardworking and just a good person. With his work he diversified the cultural life of the village. He organized a meeting of schoolchildren with the writer V.P. Krapivin. He visited his school many times. He spoke to students and shared his work with them. He supported young researchers: he sponsored a trip of students to the scientific and practical conference "Reading Mendeleev" in Moscow. Perhaps, in this way he helped the future great scientists to take their first steps into great science.

In his work, he achieved success and was awarded many awards, among them:

Slide 25

Based on his works, 2 films were shot, 9 books were released. Since 1999 he has been a member of the Writers' Union of Russia.

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This year, the Khanty-Mansiysk region celebrated its 90th anniversary. There were many events at our school, in which I took part. I organized an exhibition of books, articles by the writer Sergei Sergeevich Kozlov, prepared a speech about him at the classroom hour. The kids liked my post. I will definitely look into this author's work in the future.

Should we know and remember our outstanding countrymen? Yes. We all need to get acquainted with the work of Ugra writers, artists, musicians in order to better know the culture of our people, our country.

While working on the project, I made an important conclusion for myself.

Many are given some talent. One - to lay roads, others - to bake bread, the third - to teach children ... And some - several at once! The Lord is generous. It all depends on whether a person develops his abilities. Now I know for sure that one talent is not enough in order to succeed. There is still a lot to learn, work and develop, so that later the results of your work will please not only you, but also benefit others.

In my opinion, the hero of my project is a person with an innate talent. He believes in himself, in his strength, feels happiness when he benefits others.

Slide 27

Sometimes invisible, but great

your work,

Whatever the day and year -

Forever!

Thank you!

After all, “what is this world without books”?!

And without the talented creations of man!

Slide 28

I want to be like Sergei Sergeevich.

Creating a project, I tried myself as a researcher, journalist, writer. So far, these are just my first steps. But the time will come, and maybe I will also become a journalist or a famous writer and glorify my small homeland, the mighty Ugra.

Introspection of work

While working on the Talent Living Among Us project, I had to seek help from library staff, secondary and elementary school teachers in the village of Gornopravdinsk, the project manager, communicate with the local population, prepare and conduct an interview with the writer Sergei Sergeevich Kozlov. While doing research, I used different types work: survey, conversation, interviewing, literature study, material analysis. I learned to find the most important thing among a large amount of information, to carry out and design a research project, to create a presentation. It was difficult to find information on my topic, to get used to the role of a journalist, to process the results of the survey.

In the future, I will definitely be interested in the work of Sergei Sergeevich Kozlov. I will continue to work on collecting material about the talented residents of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra.

The goal of the project has been achieved, the tasks have been completed. I think that my work deserves attention.

Material used:

  1. Zakharchenko V. Gornopravdinsky recluse // Siberian wealth. - 2006. - No. 9.
  2. Kozlov S.S. "The Last Carthage": A Tale; stories; Diaries. - Yekaterinburg: Publishing house "Basco", 2004.
  3. Kozlov S.S. "A boy without a sword." - Lepta Publishing House, 2007.
  4. Kozlov S.S. Against those who sow darkness // Journal-newspaper "Big Bear". - 2006 - No. 4.
  5. Trishina O. "85 years of the Khanty-Mansiysk region - Photo album". - Publishing house LLC "Basco", 2008
  6. "A boy without a sword" brought the author 2nd place // newspaper "Our District" .-

2006 - No. 12.

  1. Flight over hopelessness // Bulletin of the expedition. - 2008 - No. 6.
  2. Regional socio-political magazine "Ugra". -2011 -

№10.

  1. I see the world alive /|About the work of writers and poets of KhMAO// Khanty-Mansiysk GUIPP "Polygraphist" - 2001
  2. CD "Return" A. Serebryakov.
  3. CD of the Dostoevsky Diaries group.
  4. www.hmrn.ru

It is difficult to disagree with the opinion of the German writer Lion Feuchtwanger "A talented person, talented in all areas." Agreeing, we will have to admit that a talented musician writes no less talented poetry, and in his free time from playing music and versification, creates brilliant paintings. A person's hobby is also called a hobby. I think that there are no such people in the world who would not have their own hobby. Let us turn to the facts, in particular, to the pages of the biography of famous writers and poets.

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol had a passion for needlework. He knitted scarves on knitting needles, cut dresses for his sisters, wove belts, sewed neckerchiefs for the summer.

Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov was generously endowed by nature not only with a poetic gift, but also with the talent of a painter. The artistic abilities of the future poet manifested themselves already in childhood, when he began to paint with watercolors and sculpt entire compositions and scenes from wax. Lermontov did not receive any systematic art education. His home teacher was the artist Alexander Stepanovich Solonitsky. Being an organic part of the entire work of the poet, Lermontov's drawings and paintings are thematically close to his poetic creations. At the same time, a number of drawings, watercolors and paintings have a plot similarity with the literary works of Lermontov.

He painted landscapes, was fond of creating portraits, showed himself as an outstanding caricaturist. Lermontov's pictorial and graphic heritage consists of: 11 oil paintings, 51 watercolors, 50 drawings on separate sheets, two albums - one dating back to the poet's stay in the Junker school, containing about 200 drawings, and the other dating back to 1840-1841 in which there are about 20 drawings and sketches among the poems inscribed in it, reflecting his military life in the Caucasus in 1840 and social life in 1840-1841, and finally, about 70 sketches that are in the poet's manuscripts. (Attachment 1)

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, the father of the Russian intelligentsia, was an extraordinary personality and chose strange hobbies. For example, Leo Tolstoy liked to harness himself to a plow and plow. This performance attracted a lot of onlookers. Another famous nobleman happily made boots for relatives and friends. The writer's unusual hobbies were in no way combined with his aristocratic origin. Count Leo Tolstoy's irresistible cycling passion was witnessed by the Yasnaya Polyana estate, which is currently a memorial and natural reserve, where it will soon be possible to make an exciting journey along those routes that remember the great Russian writer. Soon he was already freely traveling not only along the Moscow streets, but also made transfers from Moscow and Yasnaya Polyana to Tula. The quality of our roads still leaves much to be desired, but 100 years ago you had to be a real extreme sportsman to successfully overcome them, especially at a respectable age.

He was fond of horseback riding, swam well, ran skiing. A sports routine always reigned in his house, he was very fond of hunting, he always switched from physical work to mental work, he tried to do any exercise with a joke. And chopping wood, and mowing, and horseback riding, and tennis, and playing shuttlecock, and checkers and chess, and croquet, and fast skates, and two hundred kilometers of hiking - all these side activities helped him feel the joy of life and the extraordinary beauty of nature, which, in the words of L. Tolstoy, "wakes up the dead." Lev Nikolaevich never ceased to be surprised by the novelty all his life and greeted it sincerely, both at his age of three and at eighty-two. (Annex 2)

The famous poet and thinker Goethe doted on small fragrant flowers - violets. The legendary German did not just admire these flowers - he bred them, and in a very interesting way. Goethe enjoyed walking around Weimar. During such walks, the poet always took violet seeds with him. He sowed flowers wherever he saw a suitable place. Soon, the suburbs of Weimar were literally strewn with blue fragrant flowers, which are still called "Goethe's flowers".

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov loved to collect stamps. The house-museum in Yalta contains about 15,000 stamps collected by the writer. Chekhov sent and received a lot of letters and postcards, which contributed to the replenishment of his collection. In the memoirs of contemporaries and Chekhov's correspondence, one can find a lot of evidence of how carefully Anton Pavlovich treated the received correspondence, what great interest he showed in postage stamps. Later, postage stamps and other philatelic materials were issued in memory of Chekhov in the Soviet Union, Russia and other foreign countries. (Annex 2)

Conclusion: A person who is carried away and carried away lives as if several lives, and this is the truth.

Leonardo da Vinci - artist, inventor, writer, long-liver ...

Leonardo da Vinci is an outstanding Italian artist, scientist, engineer and anatomist, one of the prominent representatives of the art and science of the Renaissance. In addition to world-famous paintings and sculptures, Leonardo left behind manuscripts in many areas of knowledge: he studied mathematics, hydromechanics, geology and physical geography, meteorology, chemistry, astronomy, botany, as well as human and animal anatomy and physiology. He masterfully played the lyre. When Leonardo's case was considered in the court of Milan, he appeared there precisely as a musician, and not as an artist or inventor. Now he is perceived by many as the inventor of "everything in the world."

All his life, Leonardo traveled around Europe, working for one powerful patron, then for another. In addition to his main occupations (painting, sculpture, architecture, engineering), the master was engaged in seemingly completely unworthy things for a genius - he entertained the aristocrats by singing, playing the lute, reciting poems of his own composition, organizing celebrations. Leonardo left behind about 13,000 pages of various manuscripts - notes, diaries, drawings, treatises, canons, "codes". It must be said that the master's works were not ordered, although the author tried to somehow systematize them by numbering the pages.

However, da Vinci was not only a scientist and an artist, but also a gifted storyteller and storyteller. He also wrote poems, sonnets, madrigals, which have not reached us. Some of Leonardo's tales have become part of Italian folklore and are now perceived as folk art. (Appendix 3) These stories are a kind of mixed genre: there are many stories that resemble a fable or a parable with a clear moral, but there are also just some everyday humorous sketches, and come across along with works about various animals, the habits of which Leonardo knew very well watching nature all his life, and stories about fantastic creatures.

The stated topic sounds extremely relevant. In all strategic documents of the federal level in recent years, the support of a "talented child" is proclaimed a priority state task. Simultaneously with the implementation of the standard of general education, a system should be built to find and support talented children, as well as to accompany them throughout the entire period of personality development. Let's think about the hidden meaning of the poetic line that I have taken as an epigraph. Behind the poetic metaphor is the eternal mystery of being - the birth of a new life. A life that can go unnoticed, or, conversely, leave a bright mark in the memory of descendants. Indeed, who can say for sure at the cradle of an infant how he will manifest himself in the future? One thing is certain: a person sleeping in a serene sleep is fraught with enormous potentialities. But whether they will be in demand and realized depends on me - the first teacher of my inquisitive kids.

150.000₽ prize fund 11 documents of honor Evidence of publication in the media

There were, are and will be many talented people in the world. They give the world new masterpieces, bring brilliant ideas to life and solve masterly riddles. No one knows, perhaps the children who study in schools today will become famous explorers tomorrow and find Atlantis, invent teleport portals, or discover new planets. But so far there have been many outstanding personalities in history. Introducing the list of "The Most Talented People in the World".

1. Gaius Julius Caesar (July 12-13, 100 BC - March 15, 44 BC)

Julius Caesar is known to everyone. He was a talented commander, an intelligent politician, a worthy emperor and a versatile personality. A lot of information has been preserved about him in ancient sources, a lot of artists dedicated their paintings to him, a lot of writers and poets depicted the life of Caesar in their creations. He brought the Roman Empire into its heyday. Interesting fact about him: he knew how to do three things at the same time - write, talk and watch gladiator fights. Interestingly, so far no one can repeat these actions.

2. Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (1452-1519)

The 15th century gave the world more than one outstanding talent, but the most famous of them is Leonardo da Vinci. Neither before nor after this genius has history met such versatile personalities. He once became famous throughout the world not only as a brilliant artist, but also as a scientist, writer, musician, sculptor, inventor, engineer. They write about him in books, make films about him and tell epics so far. Young Leonardo showed his talents early and went far in time from his era. He surpassed his teacher - the painter Verrocchio, and then created unique masterpieces, such as "Mona Lisa", "Lady with an Ermine", "Madonna Litta". One of the most famous creations of da Vinci is the drawing "Vitruvian Man". Many of his works are still fraught with unsolved mysteries and many secrets.

3. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)

Johann Sebastian Bach is one of the greatest composers in history. He created "new music" by abandoning all the traditions of previous times. He went against the rules and showed the world new fusions of sounds, began to use hitherto forbidden intervals, and became a famous master of polyphony. Bach is the first baroque composer. He gave the world more than 1,000 works of completely new style.

4. Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849)

Among the most talented people in the world, Katsushika Hokusai also found his place. This is one of the most prominent Chinese engravers and illustrators. During his life, he worked under more than 30 pseudonyms, which surpassed many of his colleagues. By a special unique style, anyone can distinguish his work from the rest. His most famous works are The Great Wave off Kanagawa and Manga. "Manga" is still called by modern art historians as an encyclopedia of the life of China and is considered an invaluable cultural heritage.

5. Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)

Hardly anyone can imagine life without electricity. Thanks to the Austrian physicist Nikola Tesla for this discovery. He made a huge contribution to the development of science. Among the merits of the scientist are also works on the study of alternating current and ether. One of his most famous experiments was his work on the study of lightning. The unit of measurement of magnetic induction is named after him. It is thanks to this greatest scientist that people can use the electricity grid.

6. Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

Albert Einstein occupies not the last place among famous scientists. He is an outstanding personality in the world of physics. This German scientist made a huge contribution to the development of theoretical physics, became a Nobel Prize winner. During his life, Albert Einstein wrote about 300 scientific papers, about a hundred books and articles on scientific topics. He became the founder of many theories, also foresaw gravitational waves and "quantum teleportation" in advance. Throughout his life, the outstanding physicist was a humanist and did not recognize evil until his death.

7. Coco Chanel (1883-1971)

Gabrielle Boner Chanel is one of the greatest women of the 20th century, the most famous fashion designer in the world, the founder of a new style for women, the founder of the Chanel fashion house. This woman brought into the world something new, hitherto unseen. She dared to show the world something amazingly daring and elegant. She is the first to "dress a woman in a man's suit". Coco Chanel is the first fashion designer to sew women's trousers. She also showed the world a women's fitted jacket and a little black dress. Fashion Coco Chanel is still one of the most elegant and revered. She also invented her own perfume "Shanl No. 5". This fragrance became the most popular in the 20th century, they were used by Marilyn Monroe, who also starred in their commercials.

8. Salvador Dali (1904-1989)

The list of "The most talented people in the world" undoubtedly includes Salvador Dali. This Spanish genius in his life managed to become a famous artist, original director, unique graphic artist, sculptor and writer. He is rightfully considered the most outstanding representative of surrealism. Looking at his works of art, one can easily break one's head over thoughts about silhouettes, shapes, colors and plots.

Salvador Dali is one of the unique geniuses that the world has not yet known. The most famous among his masterpieces are the paintings "Giraffe on Fire", "Venus with Boxes", "Dream Inspired by the Flight of a Bee Moment Before Awakening" and "The Persistence of Memory". Salvador Dali wrote several autobiographies, the most famous of which is The Diary of a Genius.

9. Marilyn Monroe (1926 - 1962)

Norma Jean Mortenson is known around the world as Marilyn Monroe. This woman, in her, unfortunately, short life, managed to win the hearts of millions and remain in the memory of her fans for many years to come. Marilyn Moreau was a famous film actress and singer. She also earned the title of sex symbol of the 1950s. Films with her participation gather crowds of spectators at the screens even today, fans admire her talents, and many TV stars of our time are trying to imitate her manner of playing and behavior.

10. Montserrat Caballe (1933 - present)

The Spanish opera singer Montserrat Caballe is considered the most talented person of our time. She became famous for her unusually strong voice and special bel canto technique. Montserrat participated in many operas, performing a variety of roles. One of the most famous songs is "Barcelona", performed together with Queen's lead singer Freddie Mercury. The opera singer is the owner of many awards and titles. Her talent is recognized all over the world and does not leave indifferent any connoisseur of beauty.

11. Jimi Hendrix (1942-1970)

Jimi Hendrix is ​​an original rock musician, guitarist and virtuoso. This is a personality that turned all the canons of guitar music upside down. In 2009, he was officially recognized as the greatest guitarist of all time.

During his lifetime, he was called a genius in his field. Jimi Hendrix changed the face of guitar rock and made the guitar sound new. This phenomenal musician has been admired and admired by many musicians, including Freddie Mercury, Ritchie Blackmore and Kurt Cobain.

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Russian physicist and engineer, member of the Royal Society of London (1929), member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1939), Hero of Socialist Labor (1945, 1974). Proceedings on the physics of magnetic phenomena, physics and technology of low temperatures, quantum physics of the condensed state, electronics and plasma physics. In 1922-1924 he developed a pulse method for creating superstrong magnetic fields. In 1934 he invented and built a machine for the adiabatic cooling of helium. In 1937 he discovered the superfluidity of liquid helium. In 1939 he gave a new method of liquefying air using a low pressure cycle and a high efficiency turboexpander. Nobel Prize (1978). USSR State Prize (1941, 1943). Gold medal to them. Lomonosov Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1959). Medals of Faraday (England, 1943), Franklin (USA, 1944), Niels Bohr (Denmark, 1965), Rutherford (England, 1966), Kamerling-Onnes (Netherlands, 1968). Russian physicist and engineer, member of the Royal Society of London (1929), member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1939), Hero of Socialist Labor (1945, 1974). Proceedings on the physics of magnetic phenomena, physics and technology of low temperatures, quantum physics of the condensed state, electronics and plasma physics. In 1922-1924 he developed a pulse method for creating superstrong magnetic fields. In 1934 he invented and built a machine for the adiabatic cooling of helium. In 1937 he discovered the superfluidity of liquid helium. In 1939 he gave a new method of liquefying air using a low pressure cycle and a high efficiency turboexpander. Nobel Prize (1978). USSR State Prize (1941, 1943). Gold medal to them. Lomonosov Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1959). Medals of Faraday (England, 1943), Franklin (USA, 1944), Niels Bohr (Denmark, 1965), Rutherford (England, 1966), Kamerling-Onnes (Netherlands, 1968). (Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa.)

He owns the discovery of the electric arc, a number of studies on the electrical conductivity of solids, liquids and gases, as well as the electrization of bodies. He discovered the dependence of the current strength on the cross-sectional area of ​​the conductor, designed original instruments for studying the electric discharge in gases. He owns the discovery of the electric arc, a number of studies on the electrical conductivity of solids, liquids and gases, as well as the electrization of bodies. He discovered the dependence of the current strength on the cross-sectional area of ​​the conductor, designed original instruments for studying the electric discharge in gases. (Vasily Vladimirovich Petrov.)

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The following message was published about the discovery of this scientist: “The professor of physics at Moscow University informs the public about the results of his first research related to the pressure of light ... The scientist managed to create a device with which you can measure it, and the result of the first experiments is consistent with the prediction of the theory ... ". The following message was published about the discovery of this scientist: “The professor of physics at Moscow University informs the public about the results of his first research related to the pressure of light ... The scientist managed to create a device with which you can measure it, and the result of the first experiments is consistent with the prediction of the theory ... ". (Pyotr Nikolaevich Lebedev.)

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